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Two-dimensional Dirac fermions are subjected to two types of interactions, namely the long-range Coulomb interaction and the short-range on-site interaction. The former induces excitonic pairing if its strength $\alpha$ is larger than some…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Hai-Xiao Xiao , Jing-Rong Wang , Zheng-Wei Wu , Guo-Zhu Liu

First-class constraints constitute a potential obstacle to the computation of a Poisson bracket in Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Using the pseudoinverse instead of the inverse of the matrix defined by the Poisson…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-17 C. Chandre

The Dirac delta function potential is considered within the real Hilbert space approach for complex wave functions, as well as quaternionic wave functions. As has been previously determined, the real Hilbert space approach enables the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

We show how strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions can be realized with ultracold atoms in a two-dimensional optical square lattice with an experimentally realistic, inherent gauge field, which breaks time-reversal and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Lih-King Lim , Achilleas Lazarides , Andreas Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

Frictional contact is one of the most challenging problems in computational mechanics. Typically, it is a tough nonlinear problem often requiring several Newton iterations to converge and causing troubles also in the solution to the related…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Andrea Franceschini , Matteo Frigo , Carlo Janna , Massimiliano Ferronato

In this paper, we propose an operator-inference-based reduction approach for contact problems, leveraging snapshots from simulations without active contact. Contact problems are solved using adjoint methods, by switching to the dual system,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Diana Manvelyan-Stroot , Yevgeniya Filanova , Igor Pontes Duff , Peter Benner , Utz Wever

We estimate the strength of interaction-enhanced coherence between two graphene or topological insulator surface-state layers by solving imaginary-axis gap equations in the random phase approximation. Using a self-consistent treatment of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Inti Sodemann , D. A. Pesin , A. H. MacDonald

We construct a supersymmetric $SO(10) \times U(1)_F$ model of the Yukawa interactions at the grand unification scale from knowledge of a phenomenological set of mass matrices obtained by a previous bottom-up approach. The $U(1)_F$ family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carl H. Albright , Satyanarayan Nandi

We establish global existence and derive sharp pointwise decay estimates of solutions to cubic Dirac and Dirac-Klein-Gordon systems on a curved background, close to the Minkowski spacetime. By squaring the Dirac operator, we reduce the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Seokchang Hong

We are dealing with boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators, i.e., first order differential operators with matrix-valued coefficients, including in particular physical many-body Dirac operators. We characterize (what we conjecture is)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Julian Schmidt , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

We present a way of protecting a Dirac fermion interacting with a scalar (Higgs) field from getting a mass from the vacuum. It is obtained through an implementation of translational symmetry when the theory is formulated with a momentum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Polonyi , A. J. van der Sijs

We study the quantum criticality of the phase transition between the Dirac semimetal and the excitonic insulator in two dimensions. Even though the system has a semimetallic ground state, there are observable effects of excitonic pairing at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Xiao-Yin Pan , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We propose the experimental realization of (3+1) relativistic Dirac fermions using ultracold atoms in a rotating optical lattice or, alternatively, in a synthetic magnetic field. This approach has the advantage to give mass to the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 L. Lepori , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni

This paper is dedicated to formulate the interaction picture dynamics of the self-dual field minimally coupled to fermions. To make this possible, we start by quantizing the free self-dual model by means of the Dirac bracket quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. O. Girotti

We investigate the pressure effect on the layered Dirac fermion system, which is realized in quasi-two-dimensional organic compound {\alpha}-(BEDT-TTF)2I3. The trajectory of the contact points is investigated using the tight-binding model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-07 Takahiro Himura , Takao Morinari , Takami Tohyama

Matrix mechanics is an important component of an undergraduate education in quantum mechanics. In this paper we present several examples of the use of matrix mechanics to solve for a number of three dimensional problems involving central…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 B. A. Jugdutt , F. Marsiglio

We discuss the structure of Yukawa couplings in D-brane models in which the SM fermion spectrum appears at the intersections of D-branes wrapping a compact space. In simple toroidal realistic examples one can explicitly compute the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

We consider optical systems where propagation of light can be described by a Dirac-like equation with $PT$-symmetric Hamiltonian. In order to construct exactly solvable configurations, we extend the confluent Crum-Darboux transformation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky

We consider the Casimir force including all important corrections to it for the configuration used in a recent experiment employing an atomic force microscope. We calculate the long-range hypothetical forces due to the exchange of light and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We investigate simplified models in which dark matter particles, taken to be either Dirac or Majorana fermions, couple to quarks via colored mediators. We determine bounds from colliders and direct detection experiments, and show how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Anthony DiFranzo , Keiko I. Nagao , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait
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