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The polynomials that arise as coefficients when a power series is raised to the power $x$ include many important special cases, which have surprising properties that are not widely known. This paper explains how to recognize and use such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

We consider the presence of odd powers of the speed of light $c$ in the covariant nonrelativistic expansion of General Relativity (GR). The term of order $c$ in the relativistic metric is a vector potential that contributes at leading order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Mert Ergen , Efe Hamamci , Dieter Van den Bleeken

Since general relativity is a consistent low energy effective field theory, it is possible to compute quantum corrections to classical forces. Here we compute a quantum correction to the gravitational potential between a pair of polarizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 L. H. Ford , Mark P. Hertzberg , J. Karouby

We study the long time motion of fast particles moving through time-dependent random force fields with correlations that decay rapidly in space, but not necessarily in time. The time dependence of the averaged kinetic energy and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Aguer , S. De Bievre , P. Lafitte , P. Parris

The present article deals with general mechanics in an unconventional manner. At first, Newtonian mechanics for a point particle has been described in vectorial picture, considering Cartesian, polar and tangent-normal formulations in a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Subenoy Chakraborty

An interesting phenomenon that occurs in projectile motion, the "coming and going", is analyzed considering linear air resistance force. By performing both approximate and numerical analysis, it is showed how a determined critical angle and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Williams J. M. Ribeiro , J. Ricardo de Sousa

Bulk peculiar flows are commonplace in the universe, with many surveys reporting their presence on scales spanning between few hundred and several hundred Mpc. However, the sizes and the speeds of some of these bulk flows are well in excess…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Christos G. Tsagas

We try to lay down the foundations of a Newtonian theory where inertia and gravitational fields appear in a unified way aiming to reach a better understanding of the general relativistic theory. We also formulate a kind of equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Xavier Jaén , Alfred Molina

A surprising, gravity related Verlinde-conjecture, that generated immense interest, asserts that gravity is an emergent entropic force. We provided a classical proof of the assertion in [doi.org/j.physa.2018.03.019]. Here, we classically…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

In this article, we give a definition of apparent horizon in a two dimensional general dilaton gravity theory. With this definition, we construct the mechanics of the apparent horizon by introducing a quasi-local energy of the theory. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao

A classical theorem states that two confocal ellipsoids, each of them endowed with a surface distribution of mass which is called homeoidal, exert the same Newtonian force on an exterior point if they have the same total mass. We extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Alain Albouy

When a particle moves in a Newtonian flow at low Reynolds number, inertia is irrelevant and a linear relationship exists between velocities and forces. For incompressible flows, any force distribution $\mathbf{f}(\mathbf{r})$ acting in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

A recent proposal asserts that gravitational forces arise due to an interaction between matter and vacuum electromagnetic zero-point radiation. The present analysis demonstrates that forces induced on matter by zero-point radiation arise in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. T. Ridgely

The possibility of an extrinsic origin for inertial reaction forces has recently seen increased attention in the physical literature. Among theories of extrinsic inertia, the two considered by the current work are (1) the hypothesis that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 York Dobyns , Alfonso Rueda , Bernard Haisch

The general theory of relativity is currently established as the most precise theory of gravity supported by observations, and its application is diverse ranging from astronomy to cosmology, while its application to astrophysics has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Shuichi Yokoyama

The system of particles interacting via multibody interatomic potential of general form is considered. Possible variants of partition of the total force acting on a single particle into pair contributions are discussed. Two definitions for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-11 Vitaly A. Kuzkin

It has been shown in the past century that the particle inertia against velocity change has increased at higher velocity values. This increase has been predicted in principle in the framework of special theory of relativity. However, any…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Milos V. Lokajicek , Jiri Prochazka

It has recently been shown that any observed potential can in principle be generated via quantum mechanics using a suitable wavefunction. In this work, we consider the concrete example of the gravitational potential experienced by a test…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

The motion of a system of particles under electromagnetic interaction is considered. Under the assumption that the force acting on an electric charge is given by the sum of the electromagnetic fields produced by any other charged particles…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

In a foregoing paper, gravity has been interpreted as the pressure force exerted on matter at the scale of elementary particles by a perfect fluid. Under the condition that Newtonian gravity must be recovered in the incompressible case, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon