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Superconducting germanium films are an intriguing material for possible applications in fields such as cryogenic electronics and quantum bits. Recently, there has been great deal of progress in hyperdoping of Ga doped Ge using ion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Patrick J. Strohbeen , Aurelia M. Brook , Wendy L. Sarney , Javad Shabani

Tip enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) amplifies the intensity of vibrational Raman scattering by employing the tip of a probe interacting, in ultra close proximity, with a surface. Although a general understanding of the TERS process is…

Pulsed laser deposition, a non-equilibrium thin-film growth technique, was used to stabilize metastable tetragonal iron sulfide (FeS), the bulk state of which is known as a superconductor with a critical temperature of 4 K. Comprehensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-22 Kota Hanzawa , Masato Sasase , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Hideo Hosono

Bond-resolved STM (BRSTM) is a recent technique that combines the advantages of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) with the outstanding intramolecular resolution provided by non-contact atomic force microscopy (ncAFM) using a…

Many atomically thin exfoliated 2D materials degrade when exposed to ambient conditions. They can be protected and investigated by means of transport and optical measurements if they are encapsulated between chemically inert single layers…

We report a high through-put combinatorial approach to photonic metamaterial optimization. The new approach is based on parallel synthesis and consecutive optical characterization of large numbers of spatially addressable nano-fabricated…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Plum , K. Tanaka , W. T. Chen , V. A. Fedotov , D. P. Tsai , N. I. Zheludev

For electrical spin injection and detection of spin-polarized electrons in silicon, we explore highly epitaxial growth of ferromagnetic full-Heusler-alloy Co2FeSi thin films on silicon substrates using low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , K. Ueda , Y. Ando , K. Hamaya , T. Sadoh , M. Miyao

Correlative microscopy is a powerful technique that combines the advantages of multiple imaging modalities to achieve a comprehensive understanding of investigated samples. For example, fluorescence microscopy provides unique functional…

Materials informatics exploiting machine learning techniques, e.g., Bayesian optimization (BO), has the potential to offer high-throughput optimization of thin-film growth conditions through incremental updates of machine learning models in…

A seemingly simple oxide with a rutile structure, RuO2 has been shown to possess several intriguing properties ranging from strain-stabilized superconductivity to a strong catalytic activity. Much interest has arisen surrounding the…

Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy is employed to investigate the stoichiometry and defects of epitaxial FeSe thin films on SrTiO3(001) substrates under various post-growth annealing conditions. Low-temperature annealing with an excess…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-21 Xue-Qing Yu , Ming-Qiang Ren , Yi-Min Zhang , Jia-Qi Fan , Sha Han , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

This paper reviews recent developments in quantum transport and it presents recent efforts to explore the contribution of topological insulator boundary states to thermoelectricity in Bi$_2$Te$_3$ thin films. Although Bi$_2$Te$_3$ has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Prosper Ngabonziza

4d transition metal oxides have emerged as promising materials for numerous applications including high mobility electronics. SrNbO$_{3}$ is one such candidate material, serving as a good donor material in interfacial oxide systems and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-31 Suresh Thapa , Sydney Provence , Steve M. Heald , Marcelo A. Kuroda , Ryan B. Comes

We demonstrate epitaxial growth of copper selenide (Cu$_{2-x}$Se) thin films in both cubic and rhombohedral phases, achieved via molecular beam epitaxy on Al$_2$O$_3$ (001) substrates. Remarkably, the high-temperature cubic phase -- which…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 B. M. Sharif , B. Theunissen , C. Westbrook , T. Steele , S. Choudhuri , R. Baumbach , S. Savrasov , D. Lederman

Autonomous science platforms which make decisions on the fly are fundamentally changing the outlook for materials development. AI-driven schemes can effectively reduce the total number of iterations needed to arrive at the best…

Polycrystalline {\alpha}-tantalum (110) films deposited on c-plane sapphire substrate by sputtering are used in superconducting qubits nowadays. However, these films always occasionally form other structures, such as {\alpha}-tantalum (111)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Haolin Jia , Boyi Zhou , Tao Wang , Yanfu Wu , lina Yang , Zengqian Ding , Shuming Li , Kanglin Xiong , Jiagui Feng

High–quality epitaxial YNixMn1-xO3 thin films have been successfully grown on SrTiO3 (100) (STO) by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction studies showed that the films deposited on STO are fully c-axis oriented and exhibit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yanwei Ma , M. Guilloux-Viry , O. Pena , C. Moure

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies are developing rapidly with increasing study of the design, fabrication and commercialization of microscale systems and devices. Accurate knowledge on the mechanical behaviors of thin film…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 Ming-Tzer Lin , K. -S. Shiu , Chi-Jia Tong

We report a method to obtain insights into lower thermal conductivity of \beta-Ga2O3 thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on c-plane sapphire and 4H-SiC substrates. We compare experimental values against the numerical…

We describe the design and performance of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) which operates at a base temperature of 30 mK in a vector magnetic field. The cryogenics is based on an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) top-loading wet dilution…