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Gross and Smith have put forward generalizations of Hardy - Littlewood twin prime conjectures for algebraic number fields. We estimate the behavior of sums of a singular series that arises in these conjectures, up to lower order terms. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Vivian Kuperberg , Brad Rodgers , Edva Roditty-Gershon

We introduce the notion of asymptotic partition regularity for Diophantine equations. We show how this notion is at the core of almost all known negative results in the Ramsey theory of equations, and we use it to produce new ones, as in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Alessandro Vegnuti

This note concerns exponential sheaves and the "universal" Fourier transform on them. Fourier invertibility and the subsequent Fourier miracle is demonstrated. Further, t-structures and realizations are constructed and shown to have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 R. Virk

Enforcing the periodicity hypothesis of the "old" formulation of Quantum Mechanics we show the possibility for a new scenario where Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are unified in a Deterministic Field Theory [arXiv:0903.3680]. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Donatello Dolce

This paper applies the modular approach to obtain effectively computable bounds for Fermat-type equations over number fields, while also discussing the differences and obstructions that arise when considering such equations over totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Begum Gulsah Cakti

We study ``forms of the Fermat equation'' over an arbitrary field $k$, i.e. homogenous equations of degree $m$ in $n$ unknowns that can be transformed into the Fermat equation $X_1^m+...+X_n^m$ by a suitable linear change of variables over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Bruenjes

Since symmetry properties of coherent states (CS) on M\"obius strip (MS) and fermions are closely related, CS on MS are naturally associated to the topological properties of fermionic fields. Here we consider CS and superpositions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Thiago Prudêncio , Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

In [Tha15], we looked at two (`multiplicative' and `Carlitz-Drinfeld additive') analogs each, for the well-known basic congruences of Fermat and Wilson, in the case of polynomials over finite fields. When we look at them modulo higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Dinesh S Thakur

We review some older and more recent results concerning the energy and particle distribution in ground states of heavy Coulomb systems. The reviewed results are asymptotic in nature: they describe properties of many-particle systems in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz , Heinz Siedentop

In this paper we consider a simple linear recurrence sequence $ G_n $ defined over a function field in one variable over the field of complex numbers. We prove an upper bound on the indices $ n $ and $ m $ such that $ G_n + G_m $ is an $ S…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Sebastian Heintze

We study asymptotic jumping numbers for graded sequences of ideals, and show that every such invariant is computed by a suitable real valuation of the function field. We conjecture that every valuation that computes an asymptotic jumping…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Mattias Jonsson , Mircea Mustata

We give results on the asymptotic in Waring's problem over function fields that are stronger than the results obtained over the integers using the main conjecture in Vinogradov's mean value theorem. Similar estimates apply to Manin's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Will Sawin

We analyze the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters obtained in grand unified theories after integrating out the heavy GUT-states. The superfield formalism greatly simplifies the calculations and allows us to derive the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Pomarol , Savas Dimopoulos

We show that supersymmetry is anomalous in ${\cal N}=1$ superconformal quantum field theories (SCFTs) with an anomalous R-symmetry. This anomaly was originally found in holographic SCFTs at strong coupling. Here we show that this anomaly is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 George Katsianis , Ioannis Papadimitriou , Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

In this talk I briefly review recent developments in quantum field theories on a noncommutative Euclidean space, with Heisenberg-like commutation relations between coordinates. I will be concentrated on new physics learned from this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Shi Wu

The Frankl conjecture (called also union-closed sets conjecture) is one of the famous unsolved conjectures in combinatorics of finite sets. In this short note, we introduce and to some extent justify some variants of the Frankl conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Maysam Maysami Sadr

The Leopoldt conjecture is concerned with the image of the global units in the local units at the primes dividing p. In the definition of the global units the infinite place is distinguished. Exchanging p and infinity in the formulation one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Deninger

Given a singular modulus $j_0$ and a set of rational primes $S$, we study the problem of effectively determining the set of singular moduli $j$ such that $j-j_0$ is an $S$-unit. For every $j_0 \neq 0$, we provide an effective way of finding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Francesco Campagna

We investigate simple examples of supersymmetry algebras with real and Grassmann parameters. Special attention is payed to the finite supertransformations and their probability interpretation. Furthermore we look for combinations of bosons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Nevena Ilieva , Heide Narnhofer , Walter Thirring

Let $K$ be a totally real number field. For all prime number $p\geq 5$, let us denote by $F_p$ the Fermat curve of equation $x^p+y^p+z^p=0$. Under the assumption that $2$ is totally ramified in $K$, we establish some results about the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Alain Kraus