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Executing quantum algorithms on a quantum computer requires compilation to representations that conform to all restrictions imposed by the device. Due to devices' limited coherence times and gate fidelities, the compilation process has to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Sarah Schneider , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

Public-key cryptography algorithms, especially elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) have been attracting attention from many researchers in different institutions because these algorithms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Mishall Al-Zubaidie , Zhongwei Zhang , Ji Zhang

We present efficient and scalable parallel algorithms for performing mathematical operations for low-rank tensors represented in the tensor train (TT) format. We consider algorithms for addition, elementwise multiplication, computing norms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Hussam Al Daas , Grey Ballard , Peter Benner

In some quantum algorithms, arithmetic operations are of utmost importance for resource estimation. In binary quantum systems, some efficient implementation of arithmetic operations like, addition/subtraction, multiplication/division,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Amit Saha , Turbasu Chatterjee , Anupam Chattopadhyay , Amlan Chakrabarti

Maintaining the pair similarity relationship among originally high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional binary space is a popular strategy to learn binary codes. One simiple and intutive method is to utilize two identical code matrices…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Xiaoshuang Shi , Fuyong Xing , Zizhao Zhang , Manish Sapkota , Zhenhua Guo , Lin Yang

The procedure of Least Square-Errors curve fitting is extensively used in many computer applications for fitting a polynomial curve of a given degree to approximate a set of data. Although various methodologies exist to carry out curve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

Clifford circuit optimization is an important step in the quantum compilation pipeline. Major compilers employ heuristic approaches. While they are fast, their results are often suboptimal. Minimization of noisy gates, like 2-qubit CNOT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Irfansha Shaik , Jaco van de Pol

Solving the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP) is critical for evaluating the quantum security of widely deployed elliptic-curve cryptosystems. Consequently, minimizing the number of logical qubits required to execute this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Han Luo , Ziyi Yang , Ziruo Wang , Yuexin Su , Tongyang Li

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $K$, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture predicts that the rank of Mordell-Weil group $E(K)$ is equal to the order of the zero of $L(E_{/ K},s)$ at $s=1$. In this paper, we shall give a proof for elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Kazuma Morita

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is a widely established cryptographic technique, recognized for its effectiveness and reliability across a broad range of applications such as securing telecommunications or safeguarding cryptocurrency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Diego Polimeni , Raphael Seidel

Miyaji, Nakabayashi, and Takano proposed the algorithm for the construction of prime order pairing-friendly elliptic curves with embedding degrees $k=3,4,6$. We present a method for generating generalized MNT curves. The order of such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Maciej Grześkowiak

We explain a method for computing the Cassels-Tate pairing on the 3-isogeny Selmer groups of an elliptic curve. This improves the upper bound on the rank of the elliptic curve coming from a descent by 3-isogeny, to that coming from a full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Monique van Beek , Tom Fisher

The Lyness map is a birational map in the plane which provides one of the simplest discrete analogues of a Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom, having a conserved quantity and an invariant symplectic form. As an example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

There is currently no unified metric for evaluating the efficiency of quantized neural networks. We propose QuIDE, built around the Intelligence Index I = (C x P)/log_2(T+1), which collapses the compression-accuracy-latency trade-off into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xiantao Jiang

We consider a quantum polynomial-time algorithm which solves the discrete logarithm problem for points on elliptic curves over $GF(2^m)$. We improve over earlier algorithms by constructing an efficient circuit for multiplying elements of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Donny Cheung , Dmitri Maslov , Jimson Mathew , Dhiraj K. Pradhan

As neural networks revolutionize many applications, significant privacy conflicts between model users and providers emerge. The cryptography community developed a variety of techniques for secure computation to address such privacy issues.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Avital Shafran , Gil Segev , Shmuel Peleg , Yedid Hoshen

Bitcoin already faces a quantum threat through Shor attacks on elliptic-curve signatures. This paper isolates the other component that public discussion often conflates with it: mining. Grover's algorithm halves the exponent of brute-force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Pierre-Luc Dallaire-Demers , BTQ Technologies Team

Historically, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is an active field of applied cryptography where recent focus is on high speed, constant time, and formally verified implementations. While there are a handful of outliers where all these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Dmitry Belyavsky , Billy Bob Brumley , Jesús-Javier Chi-Domínguez , Luis Rivera-Zamarripa , Igor Ustinov

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is an encryption method that provides security comparable to traditional techniques like Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) but with lower computational complexity and smaller key sizes, making it a competitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Qian Xiong , Weiliang Ma , Xuanhua Shi , Yongluan Zhou , Hai Jin , Kaiyi Huang , Haozhou Wang , Zhengru Wang

IBM has made several quantum computers available to researchers around the world via cloud services. Two architectures with five qubits, one with 16, and one with 20 qubits are available to run experiments. The IBM architectures implement…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Gerhard W. Dueck , Anirban Pathak , Md Mazder Rahman , Abhishek Shukla , Anindita Banerjee
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