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The superfluid density, \rho_s, of the iron chalcogenide superconductor, FeSe_1-x, was studied as a function of pressure by means of muon-spin rotation. The zero-temperature value of \rho_s increases with increasing transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Khasanov , M. Bendele , A. Amato , K. Conder , H. Keller , H. -H. Klauss , H. Luetkens , E. Pomjakushina

We present muon spin rotation measurements on superconducting Cu intercalated Bi$_2$Se$_3$, which was suggested as a realization of a topological superconductor. We observe a clear evidence of the superconducting transition below 4 K, where…

The nature of the pseudogap phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter physics. We studied the commencement of the pseudogap state at temperature T* using three different techniques…

A complex structure of the superconducting order parameter in $Ln_2$C$_3$ ($Ln$ = La, Y) is demonstrated by muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements in their mixed state. The muon depolarization rate [$\sigma_{\rm v}(T)$] exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kuroiwa , Y. Saura , J. Akimitsu , M. Hiraishi , M. Miyazaki , K. H. Satoh , S. Takeshita , R. Kadono

Superfluid density ($n_s$) in the mixed state of an iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ is determined by muon spin rotation for a sample with optimal doping ($x=0.4$). The temperature dependence of $n_s$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hiraishi , R. Kadono , S. Takeshita , M. Miyazaki , A. Koda , H. Okabe , J. Akimitsu

Point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy at low temperatures and high magnetic fields has been performed on a noncentrosymmetric La$_3$Se$_4$ superconductor with a critical temperature $T_c$ = 8 K. Two superconducting energy gaps…

Various properties of underdoped superconducting cuprates, including the momentum-dependent pseudogap opening, indicate a behavior which is neither BCS nor Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) like. To explain this issue we introduce a two-gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Perali , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , E. Piegari , A. A. Varlamov

This paper reports specific-heat measurements on superconducting MgB2 in magnetic fields to 9 T. In zero magnetic field the data can be fitted to a two-gap model, which is a generalization of a semi-empirical model for strong-coupled,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Fisher , F. Bouquet , N. E. Phillips , D. G. Hinks , J. D. Jorgensen

High-quality single crystals of NdFeAsO$_{0.65}$F$_{0.35}$ (the transition temperature $T_{\rm c} \simeq 30.6$~K) were studied in zero-field (ZF) and transverse-field (TF) muon-spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiments. An upturn in…

We have searched for time-reversal symmetry breaking fields in the non-centrosymmetric superconductor Mg$_{10}$Ir$_{19}$B$_{16}$ via muon spin relaxation in zero applied field, and we measured the temperature dependence of the superfluid…

To resolve the discrepancies of the superconducting order parameter in quasi-two-dimensional NbSe_2, comprehensive specific-heat measurements have been carried out. By analyzing both the zero-field and mixed-state data with magnetic fields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. L. Huang , J. -Y. Lin , Y. T. Chang , C. P. Sun , H. Y. Shen , C. C. Chou , H. Berger , T. K. Lee , H. D. Yang

${\rm CaPd_2Ge_2}$ which crystallizes in ${\rm ThCr_2Si_2}$-type body-centered tetragonal structure exhibits superconductivity below the critical temperature $T_{\rm c} = 1.69$~K\@. We have investigated the superconducting gap structure and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-13 V. K. Anand , A. Bhattacharyya , D. T. Adroja , K. Panda , P. K. Biswas , A. D. Hillier , B. Lake

We report the out-of-plane resistivity in the systematically oxygen-controlled single crystals Bi$_{1.74}$Pb$_{0.38}$Sr$_{1.88}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ in magnetic fields parallel to the c-axis. Two characteristic temperatures $T^*$ and $T^{**}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kudo , Y. Miyoshi , T. Sasaki , N. Kobayashi

Superconducting (SC) gap symmetry and magnetic response of cubic U0.97Th0.03Be13 are studied by means of high-precision heat-capacity and dc magnetization measurements using a single crystal, in order to address the long-standing question…

The BCS-BEC crossover from strongly overlapping Cooper pairs to non-overlapping composite bosons in the strong coupling limit has been a long-standing issue of interacting many-body fermion systems. Recently, FeSe semimetal with hole and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Y. Mizukami , M. Haze , O. Tanaka , K. Matsuura , D. Sano , J. Böker , I. Eremin , S. Kasahara , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

Superconducting high-entropy alloys (HEAs) present a unique platform for studying the effect of disorder, composition, and crystal structure on superconducting pairing. In this study, we present a comprehensive bulk and microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-01 Sonika Jangid , Pavan Kumar Meena , Niraj P. Atale , Rhea Stewart , Adrian D. Hillier , R. P. Singh

We have investigated the superconducting ground state of the newly discovered superconductor ThFeAsN with a tetragonal layered crystal structure using resistivity, magnetization, heat capacity and transverse-field (TF) muon-spin rotation…

Strongly correlated Fermi systems with pairing interactions become superfluid below a critical temperature $T_c$. The extent to which such pairing correlations alter the behavior of the liquid at temperatures $T > T_c$ is a subtle issue…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Adam Richie-Halford , Joaquín E. Drut , Aurel Bulgac

The newly discovered noncentrosymmetric superconductor ThCoC$_{2}$ exhibits numerous unconventional behavior in the field dependent heat capacity data. Here we present the first measurement of the gap symmetry of ThCoC$_{2}$ by muon spin…

Topological superconductivity is an exotic phenomenon due to the symmetry-protected topological surface state, in which a quantum system has an energy gap in the bulk but supports gapless excitations confined to its boundary. Symmetries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-09 Z. H. Zhu , C. Tan , J. Zhang , P. K. Biswas , A. D. Hillier , M. X. Wang , Y. X. Yang , C. S. Chen , Z. F. Ding , S. Y. Li , L. Shu