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Related papers: Genuine Dilatons in Gauge Theories

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We compute the direct current resistivity of a scale-invariant, $d$-dimensional strange metal with dynamic critical exponent $z$ and hyperscaling-violating exponent $\theta$, weakly perturbed by a scalar operator coupled to random-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Andrew Lucas , Subir Sachdev , Koenraad Schalm

We investigate the gluon gravitational form factors of the $\pi$, $N$, $\rho$, and $\Delta$ using lattice QCD data at $m_\pi \approx 450 \text{MeV}$ and $m_\pi \approx 170 \text{MeV}$. We base the analysis on fits to a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Roy Stegeman , Roman Zwicky

In this work, we investigate the possibility of having scale invariant (SI) standard model (SM) extensions, where the light CP-even scalar matches the SM-like Higgs instead of being a light dilaton. After deriving the required conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-14 Amine Ahriche

We re-examine the feasibility of the higgs-like particle discovered at the LHC being a dilaton: the Goldstone boson of spontaneous breaking of scale invariance. We review the expected phenomenological deviations from the SM higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Javi Serra

We show that key results of supersymmetry can be achieved via conformal symmetry. We propose that the Higgs boson be a dynamical bound state rather than an elementary scalar, so that there is no quadratic divergence self-energy problem for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Philip D. Mannheim

A consistent non-compact axion cosmology requires a non-periodic field, an effective field theory valid sufficiently above the inflationary scale, and a small non-QCD contribution to the potential that tilts the axionic vacuum landscape in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The characteristic feature of the spontaneous symmetry breaking is the presence of the Goldstone mode(s). For the conformal symmetry broken spontaneously the corresponding Goldstone boson is the dilaton. Coupling an arbitrary system to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-20 Frederic Gretsch , Alexander Monin

Recent cosmological data favour R^2-inflation and some amount of non-standard dark radiation in the Universe. We show that a framework of high energy scale invariance can explain these data. The spontaneous breaking of this symmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

The linear dilaton geometry in five dimensions, rediscovered recently in the continuum limit of the clockwork model, may offer a solution to the hierarchy problem which is qualitatively different from other extra-dimensional scenarios and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-15 Gian F. Giudice , Yevgeny Kats , Matthew McCullough , Riccardo Torre , Alfredo Urbano

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at cosmological distance scales from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom required by the trace anomaly of the quantum stress tensor in curved space. In the theory including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

The Equivalence Theorem is commonly used to calculate perturbatively amplitudes involving gauge bosons at energy scales higher than gauge boson masses. However, when the scalar sector is strongly interacting the theory is non-perturbative.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Morales , R. Martinez , Rodolfo A. Diaz , Rafael Hurtado

A Higgs-like new boson with mass around 126 GeV is now established, but its true nature probably cannot be settled with 2011--2012 LHC data. We assume it is a dilaton with couplings weaker than the Higgs boson (except to $\gamma\gamma$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-01 Yukihiro Mimura , Wei-Shu Hou , Hiroaki Kohyama

The Chiral Dilaton Model is a chiral lagrangian in which the breaking of scale invariance is regulated by the expectation value of a scalar field, called dilaton. Here we provide a Fortran code \cite{epaps,ind}, as a tool to make…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-07 Luca Bonanno

We present a non-supersymmetric theory with a naturally light dilaton. It is based on a 5D holographic description of a conformal theory perturbed by a close-to-marginal operator of dimension 4-epsilon, which develops a condensate. As long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Bellazzini , C. Csaki , J. Hubisz , J. Serra , J. Terning

We remark on the existence of non-linearly realized conformal symmetries for scalar adiabatic perturbations in cosmology. These conformal symmetries are present for any cosmological background, beyond any slow-roll or quasi-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

Some interesting nonperturbative properties of the strongly coupled 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theories, both without and with matter fields, are pointed out. We demonstrate that the pure gauge theory has a non-Gaussian fixed point with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Franzki , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

We analyze the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance in Galilean invariant field theories. We show that the existence of a dynamic gapless dilaton mode depends on whether the $U(1)$ particle number or the Galilean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Igal Arav , Itamar Hason , Yaron Oz

Work in progress is reported on a particularly interesting gauge theory with a fermion doublet in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. Extending previous studies we outline our strategy as we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-12 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Santanu Mondal , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We consider an asymptotically free, vectorial, ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group $G$ and $N_f$ pairs of chiral superfields in the respective representations ${\cal R}$ and $\bar {\cal R}$ of $G$, having an infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

We propose a hybrid inflationary scenario based on eight-flavor hidden QCD with the hidden colored fermions being in part gauged under $U(1)_{B-L}$. This hidden QCD is almost scale-invariant, so-called walking, and predicts the light scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Jie Liu , He-Xu Zhang , Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinya Matsuzaki