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A set theory is developed based on the approximations of sets and denoted by AS. In AS the set of all sets exists but the argument for Russell's and Cantor's paradox fail. The Axioms of Separation, Replacement and Foundation are not valid.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Slavko Rede

We show that there is some absolute constant $c>0$, such that for any union-closed family $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^{[n]}$, if \mbox{$|\mathcal{F}| \geq (\frac{1}{2}-c)2^n$}, then there is some element $i \in [n]$ that appears in at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Ilan Karpas

We provide a characterization of when a countably infinite set of finite sets contains an infinite sunflower. We also show that the collection of such sets is Turing equivalent to the set of programs such that whenever the program converges…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Nathanael Ackerman , Leah Karker , Mostafa Mirabi

Talagrand conjectured that if a family of sets $\mathcal{F}$ over $X = \{ 1,2,\cdots, N \}$ is of large measure, then constant times of unions of sets in $\mathcal{F}$ will cover a large portion of the power set of $X$. This conjecture is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Xuan Fang , Tianyu Wang

Consider a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ and a decomposition of its indicator function as the sum of two bounded functions $1_A=f_1+f_2$. For every family of linear forms, we find the smallest degree of uniformity $k$ such that assuming…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Hamed Hatami , Shachar Lovett

We consider co--rotational wave maps from (3+1) Minkowski space into the three--sphere. This is an energy supercritical model which is known to exhibit finite time blow up via self-similar solutions. The ground state self--similar solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Roland Donninger

We formulate the Hauptvermutung of Causal Set Theory in two mathematically well-defined but different ways one of which turns out to be wrong and the other one turns out to be true. A further result is that the Hauptvermutung is true if we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Olaf Müller

In this paper we consider a system of equations that describes a class of mass-conserving aggregation phenomena, including gravitational collapse and bacterial chemotaxis. In spatial dimensions strictly larger than two, and under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ignacio A. Guerra , Mark A. Peletier

Given $k$ sets $\mathcal{A}_i \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d$ and a non-degenerate bilinear form $B$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. We consider the system of $l \leq \binom{k}{2}$ bilinear equations \[ B (\tmmathbf{a}_i, \tmmathbf{a}_j) = \lambda_{i j},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Le Anh Vinh

This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ \emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $\bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is \emph{$k$-blocked} if each point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Greg Aloupis , Brad Ballinger , Sébastien Collette , Stefan Langerman , Attila Pór , David R. Wood

The union-closed sets conjecture states that if a family of sets $\mathcal{A} \neq \{\emptyset\}$ is union-closed, then there is an element which belongs to at least half the sets in $\mathcal{A}$. In 2001, D. Reimer showed that the average…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Abigail Raz

We consider families of $k$-subsets of $\{1, \dots, n\}$, where $n$ is a multiple of $k$, which have no perfect matching. An equivalent condition for a family $\mathcal{F}$ to have no perfect matching is for there to be a blocking set,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Mihir Singhal

In this article the author claims that there is a paradigm shift from ZFC to NFUM and further to NACT - due to philosophical reasons, not mathematical ones. The goal is to construct systems where every "Not-Properclass" is a set! With help…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Werner DePauli-Schimanovich

A family $\mathcal{F}\subset 2^G$ of subsets of an abelian group $G$ is a Sidon system if the sumsets $A+B$ with $A,B\in \mathcal{F}$ are pairwise distinct. Cilleruelo, Serra and the author previously proved that the maximum size $F_k(n)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Maximilian Wötzel

We prove a blow-up criterion for the solutions to the $\nu$-dimensional Patlak-Keller-Segel equation in the whole space. The condition is new in dimension three and higher. In dimension two it is exactly Dolbeault's and Perthame's blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Li Chen , Heinz Siedentop

Let $n>2r>0$ be integers. We consider families $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of an $n$-element set, in which the union of any two members has size at most $2r$. One of our results states that for $n\geq 6r$ the number of members of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Peter Frankl , Jian Wang

A sunflower with a core $Y$ is a family ${\cal B}$ of sets such that $U \cap U' = Y$ for each two different elements $U$ and $U'$ in ${\cal B}$. The well-known sunflower lemma states that a given family ${\cal F}$ of sets, each of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Junichiro Fukuyama

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture states that in every finite, nontrivial set family closed under taking unions there is an element contained in at least half of all the sets of the family. We investigate two new directions with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Nicolas Nagel

The blow-up for semilinear wave equations with the scale invariant damping has been well-studied for sub-Fujita exponent. However, for super-Fujita exponent, there is only one blow-up result which is obtained in 2014 by Wakasugi in the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Ning-An Lai , Hiroyuki Takamura , Kyouhei Wakasa

We call a family of $s$ sets $\{F_1, \ldots, F_s\}$ a \textit{sunflower with $s$ petals} if, for any distinct $i, j \in [s]$, one has $F_i \cap F_j = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$. The set $C = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$ is called the {\it core} of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Andrey Kupavskii , Fedor Noskov
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