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We present the results of our automatic search for proximate damped Ly$\alpha$ absorption (PDLA) systems in the quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12. We constrain our search to those PDLAs lying within 1500 km…

We use simple models of the spatial structure of the quasar broad line region (BLR) to investigate the properties of so-called ghostly damped Lyman-{\alpha} (DLA) systems detected in SDSS data. These absorbers are characterized by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Brivael Laloux , Patrick Petitjean , Camille Noûs

Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) seen in the spectra of high-z QSOs allow us to probe the physical conditions in protogalaxies. Our understanding of physical conditions in DLAs at high-z is primarily based on the absorption lines of H_2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 N. Gupta , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , D. J. Saikia

We report the first discovery of a QSO damped Ly-alpha (DLA) system by the GALEX satellite. The system was initially identified as an MgII absorption-line system (z_abs=1.028) in the spectrum of SDSS QSO J0203-0910 (z_em=1.58). The presence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Monier , David Turnshek , Sandhya Rao , Anja Weyant

We present results from a search for galaxies that give rise to damped Lyman alpha (DLA), subDLA, and Lyman limit system (LLS) absorption at redshifts 0.1 ~< z ~< 1 in the spectra of background quasars. The sample was formed from a larger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sandhya M. Rao , Michele Belfort-Mihalyi , David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Daniel B. Nestor , Anna M. Quider

We present the results of a search for damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS), Data Release 7. We use a fully automatic procedure to identify DLAs and derive their column densities. The procedure is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand

Quasar damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorption line systems with redshifts z<1.65 are used to trace neutral gas over approximately 70 per cent of the most recent history of the Universe. However, such systems fall in the UV and are rarely found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Sandhya M. Rao , Timothy S. Hamilton , Gendith M. Sardane , Ryan Held

We report the discovery of 59 new ghostly absorbers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 14 (DR14). These absorbers, with $z_{\rm abs}$$\sim$$z_{\rm QSO}$, reveal no Ly$\alpha$ absorption, and they are mainly identified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Hassan Fathivavsari

Damped Lyman-{\alpha} Absorbers (DLAs) as a class of QSO absorption-line systems are currently our most important source of detailed information on the cosmic chemical evolution of galaxies. However, the degree to which this information is…

We present a VLT/UVES spectrum of a proximate sub-damped Lyman-alpha (sub-DLA) system at z=2.65618 toward the quasar Q0331-4505 (z_qso=2.6785+/-0.0030). Absorption lines of O I, Si II, Si III, Si IV, C II, C III, C IV, Fe II, Al II, and O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J Fox , Patrick Petitjean , Cédric Ledoux , Raghunathan Srianand

The H~{\sc i} gas distribution in damped Lyman $\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) has remained elusive due to the point-source nature of background quasar emission. Observing DLAs against spatially extended background galaxies provides a new method…

We report preliminary results from a targeted investigation on quasars containing damped Lyman-alpha absorption (DLA) lines as well strong metal absorption lines, carried out with the Potsdam Multi Aperture Spectrophotometer (PMAS). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Christensen , S. F. Sanchez , K. Jahnke , T. Becker , A. Kelz , L. Wisotzki , M. M. Roth

Study of Lyman-alpha absorption lines in the spectra of double line of sight (DLOS) quasars holds the promise of diagnosing the nature of the structures that give rise to Lyman-alpha absorption. Based on simulations of DLOS with various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill , Suzanne M. Linder

We present initial results from a Magellan telescope program to image galaxies that give rise to damped Lyman absorbers (DLAs) at 1.63 < z_DLA < 2.37. Our program differs from previous efforts in that we target quasars with intervening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John M. O'Meara , Hsiao-Wen Chen , David L. Kaplan

We present here a dataset of quasars observed with the Ultraviolet Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) on the VLT and available in the ESO UVES Advanced Data Products archive. The sample is made up of a total of 250 high resolution quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 Tayyaba Zafar , Attila Popping , Celine Peroux

We use cosmological smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model to study the abundance of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the redshift range z=0-4.5. We compute the cumulative DLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2 QSO spectra to constrain the dust-reddening caused by intervening damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Comparing the spectral index distribution of a 70 sight-line DLA sample with that of a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Murphy , J. Liske

An accurate method to measure the abundance of high-redshift galaxies consists in the observation of absorbers along the line of sight toward a background quasar. Here, we present abundance measurements of 13 z>3 sub-Damped Lyman-alpha…

We searched for evidence of reddening of background SDSS QSO spectra due to dust in intervening DLA systems. We utilise the Data Releases 5 and 7 to arrive at sample sizes of 475 (DR5) and 676 (DR7) absorbers, based on two different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Frank , C. Péroux

We have studied a sample of 1084 intervening absorption systems with 2.15$\le z_{ab}\le$5.2, having log(N$_{\rm HI}$) $>$ 20.0 in the spectra of QSOs in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 7 (DR7), with the aim of understanding the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pushpa Khare , Daniel Vanden Berk , Donald G. York , Britt Lundgren , Varsha P. Kulkarni