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Rado's Theorem characterizes the systems of homogenous linear equations having the property that for any finite partition of the positive integers one cell contains a solution to these equations. Furstenberg and Weiss proved that solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Mathias Beiglböck , Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz , Alexander Fish

In this paper, we study arithmetic properties satisfied by the $k$-tuple $\ell$-regular partitions. A $k$-tuple of partitions $(\xi_1, \xi_2, \ldots, \xi_k)$ is said to be $\ell$-regular if all the $\xi_i$'s are $\ell$-regular. We study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Hemjyoti Nath , Manjil P. Saikia , Abhishek Sarma

A finite or infinite matrix $A$ with rational entries (and only finitely many non-zero entries in each row) is called image partition regular if, whenever the natural numbers are finitely coloured, there is a vector $x$, with entries in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Neil Hindman , Imre Leader , Dona Strauss

In a previous paper of the second author with K. Ono, surprising multiplicative properties of the partition function were presented. Here, we deal with $k$-regular partitions. Extending the generating function for $k$-regular partitions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Olivia Beckwith , Christine Bessenrodt

Given a matrix with partitions of its rows and columns and entries from a field, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions that it has a non--singular submatrix with certain number of rows from each row partition and certain number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-04 S. M. Sadegh Tabatabaei Yazdi , Serap A. Savari

We address partition regularity problems for homogeneous quadratic equations. A consequence of our main results is that, under natural conditions on the coefficients $a,b,c$, for any finite coloring of the positive integers, there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Oleksiy Klurman , Joel Moreira

Let $pod_{\ell}(n)$ be the number of $\ell$-regular partitions of $n$ with distinct odd parts. In this article, prove that for any positive integer $k$, the set of non-negative integers $n$ for which $pod_{\ell}(n)\equiv 0 \pmod{p^{k}}$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Chiranjit Ray

We study a class of square matrices with non-negative elements which have cyclically monotone rows in the sense that each row of a matrix from the class consists of a cyclically non-increasing sequence of numbers starting from a maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Pavel Šťovíček , Edita Pelantová

We present a proof of the sufficiency of Rado's condition for the partition regularity of linear Diophantine equations that avoids any use of van der Waerden's theorem. The proof is based on fundamental properties that are common knowledge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Mauro Di Nasso , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We study systems of functional equations whose solutions can be parameterized in function of one variable; our main result proves that the partition regularity (PR) of such systems can be completely characterized by the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Paulo Henrique Arruda

We introduce a new class of "random" subsets of natural numbers, WM sets. This class contains normal sets (sets whose characteristic function is a normal binary sequence). We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Alexander Fish

A quantum system consisting of two subsystems is separable if its density matrix can be written as $\rho=\sum_A w_A\,\rho_A'\otimes\rho_A''$, where $\rho_A'$ and $\rho_A''$ are density matrices for the two subsytems. In this Letter, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Asher Peres

Solutions to nonlinear integro-differential systems are regular outside a negligible closed subset whose Hausdorff dimension can be explicitly bounded from above. This subset can be characterized using quantitative, universal energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione , Simon Nowak

We consider the question of determining whether or not a given system of fractional-order differential equations is (asymptotically) stable. In particular, we admit systems where each constituent equation may have its own order, independent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Kai Diethelm , Safoura Hashemishahraki

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

Random dynamical systems with countably many maps which admit countable Markov partitions on complete metric spaces such that the resulting Markov systems are uniformly continuous and contractive are considered. A non-degeneracy and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Ivan Werner

We consider $k$-positive linear systems, that is, systems that map the set of vectors with up to $k-1$ sign variations to itself. For $k=1$, this reduces to positive linear systems. It is well-known that stable positive linear time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Chengshuai Wu , Michael Margaliot

This paper studies the unitary diagonalization of matrices over formal power series rings. Our main result shows that a normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable if and only if its minimal polynomial completely splits over the ring and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zihao Dai , Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Lihong Zhi

A linear dynamical system is called $k$-positive if its dynamics maps the set of vectors with up to $k-1$ sign variations to itself. For $k=1$, this reduces to the important class of positive linear systems. Since stable positive linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Chengshuai Wu , Michael Margaliot

We examine the conditional regularity of the solutions of Navier-Stokes equations in the entire three-dimensional space under the assumption that the data are axially symmetric. We show that if positive part of the radial component of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Adam Kubica