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The three-particle $K$-matrix, $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{df},3}$, is a scheme-dependent quantity that parametrizes short-range three-particle interactions in the relativistic-field-theory three-particle finite-volume formalism. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Johan Bijnens , Tomáš Husek , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe , Mattias Sjö

We describe in detail the implementation of the relativistic three-neutron finite-volume quantization condition derived in Ref. [1]. In particular, we show how the complications due to Wigner rotations acting on spins are included, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-17 Wilder Schaaf , Stephen R. Sharpe

Lattice QCD already offers the possibility of extracting three-hadron scattering quantities from first principles. In the last few years, significant progress has been achieved in developing and applying the finite-volume three-body…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 Fernando Romero-López

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at non-zero isospin chemical potential is studied in a canonical approach by analyzing systems of fixed isospin number density. To construct these systems, we develop a range of new algorithms for performing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 William Detmold , Kostas Orginos , Zhifeng Shi

A study of two-pion scattering for the isospin channels, $I=0$ and $I=2$, using lattice QCD is presented. M\"obius domain wall fermions on top of the Iwasaki-DSDR gauge action for gluons with periodic boundary conditions are used for the…

In a previous publication, two of us derived a relation between the scattering amplitude of three identical bosons, $\mathcal M_3$, and a real function referred to as the {divergence-free} K matrix and denoted $\mathcal K_{\text{df},3}$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-25 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe , Adam P. Szczepaniak

I review recent progress in calculating scattering amplitudes and resonance properties involving three particles using results from lattice QCD. The necessary input is the finite-volume spectrum, and the outputs -- via solutions of integral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-14 Stephen R. Sharpe

We calculate the volume dependence of the ground-state energy of n identical bosons with short-range repulsive interactions in a periodic spatial volume of side L, up to and including terms of order 1/L^6. With this result, Lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Silas R. Beane , William Detmold , Martin J. Savage

We investigate the relativistic scattering of three identical scalar bosons interacting via pair-wise interactions. Extending techniques from the non-relativistic three-body scattering theory, we provide a detailed and general prescription…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-09 Sebastian M. Dawid , Md Habib E Islam , Raúl A. Briceño

We report progress on extending the relativistic model-independent quantization condition for three particles, derived previously by two of us, to a broader class of theories, as well as progress on checking the formalism. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-03 Raul A. Briceno , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We show that a recently derived alternative form of the relativistic three-particle quantization condition for identical particles can be rewritten in terms of the R matrix introduced to give a unitary representation of the infinite-volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-07 Tyler D. Blanton , Stephen R. Sharpe

We use lattice QCD and the L\"uscher method to study elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the isospin $I = 3/2$ channel, which couples to the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance. Our $N_f=2+1$ flavor lattice setup features a pion mass of $m_\pi \approx…

We generalize the relativistic field-theoretic (RFT) three-particle finite-volume formalism to systems of three identical, massive, spin-$1/2$ fermions, such as three neutrons. This allows, in principle, for the determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-16 Zachary T. Draper , Maxwell T. Hansen , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

Lattice simulations of light nuclei necessarily take place in finite volumes, thus affecting their infrared properties. These effects can be addressed in a model-independent manner using Effective Field Theories. We study the model case of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Simon Kreuzer , Harald W. Grießhammer

Partial quenching allows one to consider correlation functions and amplitudes that do not arise in the corresponding unquenched theory. For example, physical $s$-wave pion scattering can be decomposed into $I=0$ and $2$ amplitudes, while,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Zachary T. Draper , Stephen R. Sharpe

We study the effect of a finite volume for pion-pion scattering within Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) and the Inverse Amplitude Method (IAM) in a $L^3$ box (rest frame). Our full ChPT calculation takes into account the discretization not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-13 A. Gómez Nicola , R. Molina , Julián A. Sánchez

We propose a new finite-volume approach which implements two- and three-body dynamics in a transparent way based on an Effective Field Theory Lagrangian. The formalism utilizes a particle-dimer picture and formulates the quantization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-10 Daniel Severt , Maxim Mai , Ulf-G. Meißner

Three-body dynamics above threshold is required for the reliable extraction of many amplitudes and resonances from experiment and lattice QCD. The S-matrix principle of unitarity can be used to construct dynamical coupled-channel approaches…

Finite-volume pionless effective field theory (FVEFT$_{ \pi\!/ }$) at next-to-leading order (NLO) is used to analyze the two-nucleon lattice QCD spectrum of Ref.~\cite{Amarasinghe:2021lqa}, performed at quark masses corresponding to a pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 William Detmold , Fernando Romero-López , Phiala E. Shanahan

We study two- and three-meson systems composed either of pions or kaons at maximal isospin using Monte Carlo simulations of lattice QCD. Utilizing the stochastic LapH method, we are able to determine hundreds of two- and three-particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-14 Tyler D. Blanton , Andrew D. Hanlon , Ben Hörz , Colin Morningstar , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe