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We present a microscopic theory of neutral excitons and charged excitons (trions) in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, including molybdenum disulfide. Our theory is based on an effective mass model of excitons and trions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have the potential to unlock novel photonic and chemical technologies if their optoelectronic properties can be understood and controlled. Yet, recent work has offered contradictory…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are known to be highly sensitive to externally applied tensile or compressive strain. In particular, strain can be exploited as a tool to control the optical response of TMDs. However, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Zahra Khatibi , Maja Feierabend , Malte Selig , Samuel Brem , Christopher Linderälv , Paul Erhart , Ermin Malic

Charged excitons, or X$^{\pm}$-trions, in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have binding energies of several tens of meV. Together with the neutral exciton X$^0$ they dominate the emission spectrum at low and elevated temperatures.…

The interaction of optically excited excitons in atomically thin semiconductors with residual doping densities leads to many-body effects which are continuously tunable by external gate voltages. Here, we develop a fully microscopic theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-07 Florian Katsch , Andreas Knorr

Recent optical studies of monolayer transition metal dechalcogenides have demonstrated that their excitonic absorption feature splits into two widely separated peaks at finite carrier densities. The additional peak is usually attributed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Allan H. MacDonald

Charge doping in transition metal dichalcogenide is currently a subject of high importance for future electronic and optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate chemical doping in CVD grown monolayer (1L) of WS2 by a few commonly used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Anand P. S. Gaur , Adriana M. Rivera , Saroj P. Dash , Sandwip Dey , Ram S. Katiyar , Satyaprakash Sahoo

We measure the optical absorption spectra and optical conductivities of excitons and trions in monolayers of metal dichalcogenide MoS$_{2}$ and compare the results with theoretical models. Our results show that the Wannier-Mott model for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Changjian Zhang , Haining Wang , Weimin Chan , Christina Manolatou , Farhan Rana

Charged excitons (trions) are essential for the optical spectra in low dimensional doped monolayers (ML) of transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDC). Using a direct diagonalization of the three-body Hamiltonian, we explore the low-lying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-23 Yaroslav V. Zhumagulov , Alexei Vagov , Dmitry R. Gulevich , Vasili Perebeinos

We obtain an analytical expression for the linewidth of the 1s-exciton as a function of temperature in transition metal dichalcogenides. The total linewidth, as function of temperature, is dominated by three contributions: (i) the radiative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 J. C. G. Henriques , N. A. Mortensen , N. M. R. Peres

The optical spectra of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers are dominated by excitons and trions. Here we establish the dependences of these optical transitions on disorder from hyperspectral imaging of h-BN encapsulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Jue Wang , Christina Manolatou , Yusong Bai , James Hone , Farhan Rana , Xiaoyang Zhu

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have a remarkable excitonic landscape with deeply bound bright and dark exciton states. Their properties are strongly affected by lattice distortions that can be created in a controlled…

We study a doped transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayer in an optical microcavity. Using the microscopic theory, we simulate spectra of quasiparticles emerging due to the interaction of material excitations and a high-finesse…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Y. V. Zhumagulov , S. Chiavazzo , D. R. Gulevich , V. Perebeinos , I. A. Shelykh , O. Kyriienko

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers are two-dimensional semiconductors with two valleys in their band structure that can be selectively addressed using circularly polarized light. Their photoluminescence spectrum is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Joris J. Carmiggelt , Michael Borst , Toeno van der Sar

The linear absorption spectra in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides show pronounced signatures of the exceptionally strong exciton-phonon interaction in these materials. To account for both exciton and phonon physics in such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 F. Lengers , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMdC) are promising candidates for realization of a new generation of optoelectronic devices. The optical properties of these two-dimensional materials, however, vary from flake to flake, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Pavel V. Kolesnichenko , Qianhui Zhang , Changxi Zheng , Michael S. Fuhrer , Jeffrey A. Davis

Embedding a monolayer of a transition metal dichalcogenide in a high-Q optical cavity results in the formation of distinct exciton polariton modes. The polaritons are affected by the strong exciton-phonon interaction in the monolayer. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Frank Lengers , Tilmann Kuhn , Doris E. Reiter

We revisit low-temperature optical spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers and point to a possible crystallization of electrons (or holes) at low to moderate charge densities. To calculate the excitonic spectra under such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery

Photoluminescence spectra, shows that monolayer Transition-metal dichalcogenides (MLTMDCs), possess charged exciton binding energies, conspicuously similar to the energy of optical phonons. This enigmatic coincidence has offered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Sabrine Ayari , Sihem Jaziri , Robson Ferreira , Gerald Bastard

In the spin-excitation-mediated pairing mechanism for superconductivity, the geometric frustration effects not only the spin configuration but also the superconducting-state properties. Within the framework of the kinetic-energy-driven…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-28 Ling Qin , Xixiao Ma , Lulin Kuang , Jihong Qin , Shiping Feng
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