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The geometric kernel (or simply the kernel) of a polyhedron is the set of points from which the whole polyhedron is visible. Whilst the computation of the kernel for a polygon has been largely addressed in the literature, fewer methods have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Tommaso Sorgente , Silvia Biasotti , Michela Spagnuolo

In this paper, we construct tools from the holomorphic twistor spaces that we introduced in \cite{Gindi1} to derive results about the complex geometries of their base manifolds. In particular, we develop a new approach to studying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Steven Gindi

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

Motivated by strong desire to understand the natural geometry of moduli spaces of hyperbolic monopoles, we introduce and study a new type of geometry: pluricomplex geometry. It is a generalisation of hypercomplex geometry: we still have a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Roger Bielawski , Lorenz Schwachhöfer

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

In this paper, we classify all of the five-sided three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra with one ideal vertex, which have the shape of a triangular prism. We show how to find each such polyhedron in the upper half-space model by considering…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Grant S. Lakeland , Corinne G. Roth

A fundamental way to study 3-manifolds is through the geometric lens, one of the most prominent geometries being the hyperbolic one. We focus on the computation of a complete hyperbolic structure on a connected orientable hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Clément Maria , Owen Rouillé

Asymptotic expansions as well as necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for the pointwise convergence of the spherical partial integrals of the associated Fourier transforms on the real hyperbolic space. The proposed method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-25 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

We study the orthogonal complement of the Hilbert subspace considered by by van Eijndhoven and Meyers in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 146 (1990), no. 1, 89--98} and associated to holomorphic Hermite polynomials. A polyanalytic orthonormal basis is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Abdelhadi Benahmadi , Allal Ghanmi , Mohammed Souid El Ainin

This thesis was motivated by a desire to understand the natural geometry of hyperbolic monopole moduli spaces. We take two approaches. Firstly we develop the twistor theory of singular hyperbolic monopoles and use it to study the geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Nash

A three-dimensional orthoscheme is defined as a tetrahedron whose base is a right-angled triangle and an edge joining the apex and a non-right-angled vertex is perpendicular to the base. A generalization, called complete orthoschemes, of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Akira Ushijima

We define hyperbolic Heron triangles (hyperbolic triangles with "rational" side-lengths and area) and parametrize them in two ways as rational points of certain elliptic curves. We show that there are infinitely many hyperbolic Heron…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Matilde Lalín , Olivier Mila

We establish a connection between two previously unrelated topics: a particular discrete version of conformal geometry for triangulated surfaces, and the geometry of ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic three-space. Two triangulated surfaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Alexander Bobenko , Ulrich Pinkall , Boris Springborn

In this short note, we will give a generalization of the indefinite Schwarz-Pick inequality due to Seto [8]. Our approach is based on a connection between complex geometry and the geometry of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, which was…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Kenta Kojin

The classifying space of inertial reference frames in special relativity is naturally hyperbolic. There is a remarkable interplay between central elements of hyperbolic geometry and those of special relativity -- which, to a certain extent,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Rafael Ferreira , João dos Reis Junior , Carlos H. Grossi

In this paper we combine the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with the field of collocation methods to solve boundary value problems with special emphasis on reproducing property of kernels. From the reproducing property of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Babak Azarnavid , Mahdi Emamjome , Mohammad Nabati , Saeid Abbasbandy

It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a geometric triangulation, i.e. it is decomposed into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. Here, we show that sufficiently highly twisted knots admit a geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Sophie L. Ham , Jessica S. Purcell

Representing data in hyperbolic space can effectively capture latent hierarchical relationships. With the goal of enabling accurate classification of points in hyperbolic space while respecting their hyperbolic geometry, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Hyunghoon Cho , Benjamin DeMeo , Jian Peng , Bonnie Berger

Consider a 3$-$dimensional manifold $N$ obtained by gluing a finite number of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra via isometries along their faces. By varying the isometry type of each tetrahedron but keeping fixed the gluing pattern we define a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis

In this paper, we describe and visualize the densest ball and horoball packing configurations belonging to the simply truncated $3$-dimensional hyperbolic Coxeter orthoschemes with parallel faces. These beautiful packing arrangements…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Arnasli Yahya , Jenő Szirmai