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It is shown that integral operators of the fully nonlinear type $K(x)(t)=\int_\Omega k(t,s,x(t),x(s))\,ds$ exhibit similar degeneracy phenomena in a large class of spaces as superposition operators $F(x)(t)=f(t,x(t))$. In particular, $K$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Martin Väth

This paper extends a class of degenerate elliptic operators for which hypoellipticity requires more than a logarithmic gain of derivatives of a solution in every direction. Work of Hoshiro and Morimoto in late 80s characterized a necessity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Timur Akhunov , Lyudmila Korobenko

We consider the Kato problem and extensions for degenerate elliptic operators of arbitrary order $2m$ ($m\geq 1$), whose coefficients are measurable, complex-valued and satisfy the G$\mathring{a}$rding inequality with respect to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Guoming Zhang

We study elliptic and parabolic problems governed by the singular elliptic operators \begin{equation*} \mathcal L =y^{\alpha_1}\Delta_{x} +y^{\alpha_2}\left(D_{yy}+\frac{c}{y}D_y -\frac{b}{y^2}\right), \qquad\alpha_1, \alpha_2 \in\mathbb R…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Giorgio Metafune , Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

Examples are given of degenerate elliptic operators on smooth, compact manifolds that are not globally regular in $C^\infty$. These operators degenerate only in a rather mild fashion. Certain weak regularity results are proved, and an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

We study geometric properties of varieties associated with invariant subspaces of nilpotent operators. There are reductive algebraic groups acting on these varieties. We give dimensions of orbits of these actions. Moreover, a combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

The paper continues the analysis started in [Cora-Fioravanti-Vita-25,Fioravanti-24] on the local regularity theory for elliptic equations having coefficients which are degenerate or singular on some lower dimensional manifold. The model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Gabriele Cora , Gabriele Fioravanti , Stefano Vita

In this paper we are interested in the study of a two-phase problem equipped with the $\Phi$-Laplacian operator $$ \Delta_\Phi u \coloneqq \mbox{div} \left(\phi(|\nabla u|)\dfrac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right), $$ where $\Phi(s)=e^{s^2}-1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Pedro F. Silva Pontes , Minbo Yang

We analyze degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2({\bf R}^{n}\times{\bf R}^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq a_2H_\delta$ for some $a_1,a_2>0$ where \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

We study elliptic and parabolic problems governed by the singular elliptic operators $$ \mathcal L=y^{\alpha_1}\mbox{Tr }\left(QD^2_x\right)+2y^{\frac{\alpha_1+\alpha_2}{2}}q\cdot \nabla_xD_y+\gamma y^{\alpha_2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Luigi Negro

We analyze degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2(\Ri^{n}\times\Ri^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq a_2H_\delta$ for some $a_1,a_2>0$ where \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

In this paper we consider equations $-| \nabla u |^\alpha F ( D^2 u) = |u|^{p-1} u $ in an annulus. $F$ is Fully Nonlinear Elliptic, $\alpha$ is some real $> -1$ and $p > 1+ \alpha$. The solutions are intended in the sense of the definition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Cheikhou Oumar Ndaw

We study fully nonlinear elliptic equations such as \[ F(D^2u) = u^p, \quad p>1, \] in $\R^n$ or in exterior domains, where $F$ is any uniformly elliptic, positively homogeneous operator. We show that there exists a critical exponent,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov

In this work we study the existence of nontrivial solution for the following class of semilinear degenerate elliptic equations $$ -\Delta_{\gamma} u + a(z)u = f(u) ~~ \mbox{in} ~~ \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $\Delta_{\gamma}$ is known as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Angelo R. F. de Holanda

This paper deals with the following nonlinear equations \[ \mathcal{M}_{\lambda,\Lambda}^\pm(D^2 u)+g(u)=0 \qquad \hbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^N, \] where $\mathcal{M}_{\lambda,\Lambda}^\pm$ are the Pucci's extremal operators, for $N \ge 1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Pietro d'Avenia , Alessio Pomponio

In this study, we address the eigenvalue problem given by: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Div (w\nabla u_i)=\la_iu_i &\text{in } \Om\subset \mathbb{R}^n,\\ u_i=0 &\text{on } \pt \Om, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $w > 0$ within $\Om$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dong-Hui Yang , Bao-Zhu Guo

Let $u$ denote a solution to a rotationally invariant Hessian equation $F(D^2u)=0$ on a bounded simply connected domain $\Omega\subset R^2$, with constant Dirichlet and Neumann data on $\partial \Omega$. In this paper we prove that if $u$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 José A. Gálvez , Pablo Mira

We study the Kato problem for degenerate divergence form operators. This was begun by Cruz-Uribe and Rios who proved that given an operator $L_w=-w^{-1}{\rm div}(A\nabla)$, where $w\in A_2$ and $A$ is a $w$-degenerate elliptic measure (i.e,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 David Cruz-Uribe , José María Martell , Cristian Rios

It is shown that the theory of real symmetric second-order elliptic operators in divergence form on $\Ri^d$ can be formulated in terms of a regular strongly local Dirichlet form irregardless of the order of degeneracy. The behaviour of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora , Yueping Zhu

We are interested in the shape of the homogenized operator $\overline F(Q)$ for PDEs which have the structure of a nonlinear Pucci operator. A typical operator is $H^{a_1,a_2}(Q,x) = a_1(x) \lambda_{\min}(Q) + a_2(x)\lambda_{\max}(Q)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Chris Finlay , Adam M. Oberman