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Over a field $k$, we study rational UFDs of finite transcendence degree $n$ over $k$. We classify such UFDs $B$ when $n=2$, $k$ is algebraically closed, and $B$ admits a positive $\mathbb{Z}$-grading, showing in particular that $B$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Gene Freudenburg , Takanori Nagamine

We use birational geometry to show that the existence of rational points on proper rationally connected varieties over fields of characteristic $0$ is a consequence of the existence of rational points on terminal Fano varieties. We discuss…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Marta Pieropan

According to Mukai, any prime Fano threefold X of genus 7 is a linear section of the spinor tenfold in the projectivized half-spinor space of Spin(10). It is proven that the moduli space of stable rank-2 vector bundles with Chern classes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iliev , D. Markushevich

In this note we describe a unique linear embedding of a prime Fano 4-fold F of genus 10 into the Grassmannian G(3,6). We use this to construct some moduli spaces of bundles on linear sections of F. In particular the moduli space of bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Michal Kapustka , Kristian Ranestad

We prove that $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Fano index $\ge 8$ are rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Yuri Prokhorov

Let X be a complex Fano manifold of dimension n. Let s(X) be the sum of l(R)-1 for all the extremal rays of X, the edges of the cone NE(X) of curves of X, where l(R) denotes the minimum of (-K_X \cdot C) for all rational curves C whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Kento Fujita

Let X be a Fano variety of dimension n, pseudoindex i_X and Picard number \rho_X. A generalization of a conjecture of Mukai says that \rho_X(i_X-1)\le n. We prove that the conjecture holds if: a) X has pseudoindex i_X \ge \frac{n+3}{3} and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Andreatta , Elena Chierici , Gianluca Occhetta

We give several examples of pairs of non-isomorphic cubic fourfolds whose Fano varieties of lines are birationally equivalent (and in one example isomorphic). Two of our examples, which are special families of conjecturally irrational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Corey Brooke , Sarah Frei , Lisa Marquand

A complex smooth prime Fano threefold $X$ of genus $9$ is related via projective duality to a quartic plane curve $\Gamma$. We use this setup to study the restriction of rank $2$ stable sheaves with prescribed Chern classes on $X$ to an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Dominique Mattei

The aim of the present paper is to prove the rationality of the universal family of polarized $ K3 $ surfaces of degree 14. This is achieved by identifying it with the moduli space of cubic fourfolds plus the data of a quartic scroll. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Daniele Di Tullio

We construct an explicit complex smooth Fano threefold with Picard number 1, index 1, and degree 10 (also known as a Gushel-Mukai threefold) and prove that it is not rational by showing that its intermediate Jacobian has a faithful…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Olivier Debarre , Giovanni Mongardi

Let $\mathcal{F}_{8,2\times \frac{1}{2}(1,1,1)}$ be the moduli space of genus $8$ Fano $3$-folds with two singular points of type $\frac{1}{2}(1,1,1)$. We show that $\mathcal{F}_{8,2\times \frac{1}{2}(1,1,1)}$ is a rational variety.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Alex Massarenti , Francesco Zucconi

Let $X\subset P^n$ be a complex projective manifold of degree $d$ and arbitrary dimension. The main result of this paper gives a classification of such manifolds (assumed moreover to be connected, non-degenerate and linearly normal) in case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

We study the varieties of reductions associated to the four Severi varieties, the first example of which is the Fano threefold of index 2 and degree 5 studied by Mukai and others. We prove that they are smooth but very special linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atanas Iliev , Laurent Manivel

Let $X$ be the Fano threefold of index one, degree $22$, and $\mathrm{Pic}(X)\cong\mathbb{Z}$. Such a threefold $X$ can be realized by a regular zero section $\mathbf{s}$ of $(\bigwedge^2\mathcal{F}^{*})^{\oplus 3}$ over Grassmannian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kiryong Chung , Jaehyun Kim , Jeong-Seop Kim

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

Mukai proved that most prime Fano fourfolds of degree 10 and index 2 are contained in a Grassmannian G(2,5). They are all unirational and some are rational, as remarked by Roth in 1949. We show that their middle cohomology is of K3 type and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Olivier Debarre , Atanas Iliev , Laurent Manivel

We prove the Mukai conjecture on the characterisation of products of projective spaces among Fano varieties for a class of locally factorial Fano varieties defined in terms of their Cox rings. The Fano varieties of this class are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Heath Pearson

As a generalization of the Mukai conjecture, we conjecture that the Fano manifolds $X$ which satisfy the property $\rho_X(r_X-1)\geq\dim X-1$ have very special structure, where $\rho_X$ is the Picard number of $X$ and $r_X$ is the index of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Kento Fujita

Let $M_{g, n}$ (respectively, $\overline{M_{g, n}}$) be the moduli space of smooth (respectively stable) curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. Over the field of complex numbers, it is a classical problem in algebraic geometry to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Mathieu Florence , Norbert Hoffmann , Zinovy Reichstein