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A method is suggested for treating the well-known deficiency in the use of Pade approximants that are well suited for approximating rational functions, but confront problems in approximating irrational functions. We develop the approach of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Simon Gluzman , Vyacheslav I. Yukalov

In this work, we use rational approximation to improve the accuracy of spectral solutions of differential equations. When working in the vicinity of solutions with singularities, spectral methods may fail their propagated spectral rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 João Carrilho de Matos , José M. A. Matos , Maria João Rodrigues

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

Several construction methods for rational approximations to functions of one real variable are described in the present paper; the computational results that characterize the comparative accuracy of these methods are presented; an effect of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov

Recently, it has been great interest in the development of methods for solving nonlinear differential equations directly. Here, it is shown an algorithm based on Pad\'e approximants for solving nonlinear partial differential equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Danilo V. Ruy

Pad\'e approximants are rational functions whose series expansion match a given series as far as possible. These approximants are usually written under a rational form. In this paper, we will show how to write them also under two different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Claude Brezinski , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

We investigate the rational approximation of fractional powers of unbounded positive operators attainable with a specific integral representation of the operator function. We provide accurate error bounds by exploiting classical results in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

The problem of reconstructing functions from their asymptotic expansions in powers of a small variable is addressed by deriving a novel type of approximants. The derivation is based on the self-similar approximation theory, which presents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Complicated physical problems usually are solved by resorting to perturbation theory leading to solutions in the form of asymptotic series in powers of small parameters. However, finite, and even large values of the parameters often are of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The method of self-similar factor approximants is shown to be very convenient for solving different evolution equations and boundary-value problems typical of physical applications. The method is general and simple, being a straightforward…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

Commonly used techniques to study non-perturbative aspects of the strong interactions have a deep connection with rational approximants, and in particular with Pad\'e approximants to meromorphic functions. However, only recently this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-17 Oscar Cata

This paper presents a method for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors for some types of nonlinear eigenvalue problems. The main idea is to approximate the functions involved in the eigenvalue problem by rational functions and then apply a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Yousef Saad , Mohamed El-Guide , Agnieszka Międlar

Power series representations for special functions are computationally satisfactory only in the vicinity of the expansion point. Thus, it is an obvious idea to use instead Pad\'{e} approximants or other rational functions constructed from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Ernst Joachim Weniger

As is well known, in mathematics, any function could be approximated by the Pad\'e approximant. The Pad\'e approximant is the best approximation of a function by a rational function of given order. In fact, the Pad\'e approximant often…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Hao Wei , Xiao-Peng Yan , Ya-Nan Zhou

We reconsider the Euler-Lagrange equation for the Skyrme model in the hedgehog ansatz and study the analytical properties of the solitonic solution. In view of the lack of a closed form solution to the problem, we work on approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Ponciano , L. N. Epele , H. Fanchiotti , C. A. Garcia Canal

We present a novel method for calculating Pad\'e approximants that is capable of eliminating spurious poles placed at the point of development and of identifying and eliminating spurious poles created by precision limitations and/or noisy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Daniel Tylavsky , Songyan Li , Di Shi

A novel type of approximants is introduced, being based on the ideas of self-similar approximation theory. The method is illustrated by the examples possessing the structure typical of many problems in applied mathematics. Good numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

The advantages and difficulties of application of Pad\'e approximants to two-dimensional regression analysis are discussed. New formulation of residuals is suggested in the method of least squares. It leads to a system of linear equations…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-23 Glib Yevkin , Olexandr Yevkin

A rational approximation by a ratio of polynomial functions is a flexible alternative to polynomial approximation. In particular, rational functions exhibit accurate estimations to nonsmooth and non- Lipschitz functions, where polynomial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-27 V. Peiris , N. Sharon , N. Sukhorukova J. Ugon

Operator convex functions defined on the positive half-line play a prominent role in the theory of quantum information, where they are used to define quantum $f$-divergences. Such functions admit integral representations in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Oisín Faust , Hamza Fawzi
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