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Infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope archive are used to study the dust component of the interstellar medium in the IC~10 irregular galaxy. Dust distribution in the galaxy is compared to the distributions of H$\alpha$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-15 D. S. Wiebe , O. V. Egorov , T. A. Lozinskaya

The unidentified infrared emission (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 micrometer, commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, have been recently ascribed to mixed aromatic/aliphatic organic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 X. J. Yang , R. Glaser , Aigen Li , J. X. Zhong

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, as revealed by the distinctive set of emission bands at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 $\mu$m characteristic of their vibrational modes, are abundant and widespread throughout the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Aigen Li

Deuterium (D) was exclusively generated in the Big Bang and the standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model predicts a primordial abundance of D/H~26ppm. As the Galaxy evolves, D/H gradually decreases because of astration. The Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 X. J. Yang , Aigen Li

Observationally, the interstellar gas-phase abundance of deuterium (D) is considerably depleted and the missing D atoms are often postulated to have been locked up into carbonaceous solids and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 X. J. Yang , Aigen Li , C. Y. He , R. Glaser

The amount of deuterium locked up in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has to date been an uncertain value. We present a near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic survey of HII regions in the Milky Way, Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and Small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Kirstin D. Doney , Alessandra Candian , Tamami Mori , Takashi Onaka , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We propose to evaluate the contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules that carry side groups to the mid-infrared emission spectra. Within this framework, the IR absorption spectra of 2- and 9-vinylanthracene were measured in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Anju Maurya , Shantanu Rastogi , G. Rouillé , Friedrich Huisken , Thomas Henning

We report new properties of the 11 and 12.7 {\mu}m emission complexes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by applying a Gaussian-based decomposition technique. Using high-resolution \textit{Spitzer} Space Telescope data, we study in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 M. J. Shannon , D. J. Stock , E. Peeters

Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) are an important component of the interstellar medium of galaxies, containing some 10 percent of the elemental carbon. Their vibrational emission dominates the mid-infrared spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 A. G. G. M. Tielens

A gas-phase optical spectrum of a large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) cation - C78H26 +- in the 410-610 nm range is presented. This large all-benzenoid PAH should be large enough to be stable with respect to photodissociation in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-04 Junfeng Zhen , Giacomo Mulas , Anthony Bonnamy , Christine Joblin

Infrared emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.2 $\mu$m, attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, show variations in relative intensity, shape, and peak position. These variations depend on the physical conditions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 C. Knight , E. Peeters , M. Wolfire , D. J. Stock

The so-called aromatic infrared bands are attributed to emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The observed variations toward different regions in space are believed to be caused by contributions of different classes of PAH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Shreyak Banhatti , Julianna Palotás , Pavol Jusko , Britta Redlich , Jos Oomens , Stephan Schlemmer , Sandra Brünken

Curved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exhibit distinctive geometric and electronic structures, rendering them highly promising in addressing issues of solubility and air stability, which are faced for large linear arene…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Hengyu Jin , Xiaoqi Sun , Guiya Qin , Zhipeng Tong , Rui Wang , Qi Zhao , Ai-Min Ren , Jingfu Guo

The PAH family of organic compounds (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), involved in several fields of chemistry, has received particular attention in astrochemistry, where their vibrational spectroscopy, thermodynamic, dynamic, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Georges Trinquier , Aude Simon , Mathias Rapacioli , Florent Xavier Gadéa

We present the results of a computational study to investigate the infrared spectroscopic properties of a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their fully dehydrogenated counterparts. We constructed a database…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 C. J. Mackie , E. Peeters , C. W. Bauschlicher , J. Cami

We calibrate the integrated luminosity from the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features at 6.2\micron, 7.7\micron\ and 11.3\micron\ in galaxies as a measure of the star-formation rate (SFR). These features are strong (containing as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Heath V. Shipley , Casey Papovich , George H. Rieke , Michael J. I. Brown , John Moustakas

I summarize the results of two recent studies, based on ISO and Spitzer mid-IR spectra of galaxies and Galactic regions, aimed at understanding the origins of the variations of the aromatic features among and inside galaxies. I show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Galliano

We study the polarized infrared emission by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), when anisotropically illuminated by UV photons. PAH molecules are modeled as planar disks with in-plane and out-of-plane vibrational dipoles. As first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Lorenzo Sironi , Bruce T. Draine

A novel theoretical method is developed to study the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - diffuse interstellar band (PAH-DIB) hypothesis. In this method, a computer program is used to enumerate all PAH molecules with up to a specific number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaofeng Tan

We present insights into the behavior of the astronomical 7.7 ${\mu}$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission complex as gleaned from analyzing synthesized spectra, utilizing the data and tools from the NASA Ames PAH IR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 M. J. Shannon , C. Boersma