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Related papers: Trade-off relations on CHSH tests for multi-qubit …

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When discriminating between two pure quantum states, there exists a quantitative tradeoff between the information retrieved by the measurement and the disturbance caused on the unknown state. We derive the optimal tradeoff and provide the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Buscemi , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We propose a general scheme to measure the concurrence of an arbitrary two-qubit pure state in atomic systems. The protocol is based on one- and two-qubit operations acting on two available copies of the bipartite system, and followed by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Romero , C. E. Lopez , F. Lastra , E. Solano , J. C. Retamal

In the present work, we address the question of how bipartite steering violation takes place among multi-partite systems (where each sub-system have Hilbert space dimension restricted to two) based on the maximal violations of the bipartite…

We derive analytical formula for the optimal trade-off between the mean estimation fidelity and the mean fidelity of the qubit state after a partial measurement on N identically prepared qubits. We also conjecture analytical expression for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ladislav Mista , Jaromir Fiurasek

We present a way of experimentally determining the concurrence in terms of the expectation values of local observables for arbitrary multipartite pure states. In stead of the joint measurements on two copies of a state in the experiment for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Jing Zhao , Kai Chen , Zhi-Xi Wang

Quantum teleportation with a two-qubit state can be suitably characterized in terms of maximal fidelity and fidelity deviation, where the former is the maximal value of the average fidelity achievable within the standard protocol and local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Debarshi Das , Saptarshi Roy , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

A long-standing problem in the foundations of quantum mechanics is to identify a physical principle that explains why algebraically maximal violations of Bell inequalities can generally not be achieved in Nature. One recently proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Lionel J. Dmello , David Gross

Based on the quantitative complementarity relations, we analyze thoroughly the properties of multipartite quantum correlations and entanglement in four-qubit pure states. We find that, unlike the three-qubit case, the single residual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Dong Yang , Z. D. Wang

The necessary and sufficient conditions for minimization of the generalized rate error for discriminating among $N$ pure qubit states are reformulated in terms of Bloch vectors representing the states. For the direct optimization problem an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Boris F Samsonov

The violation of the classical bounds imposed by Leggett-Garg inequalities has tested the quantumness of neutrino oscillations (NOs) over a long distance during the propagation. The measure of quantumness in experimentally observed NOs is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Yu-Wen Li , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Dong Wang

It is well known that the violation of Bell's inequality in the form given by Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt (CHSH) in two-qubit systems requires entanglement, but not vice versa, i.e., there are entangled states which do not violate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Karol Bartkiewicz , Bohdan Horst , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz

In multiparameter quantum estimation, the optimal measurements for different parameters encoded in a quantum state are in general incompatible, giving rise to nontrivial tradeoffs between their attainable precisions. Understanding and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Lingna Wang , Hongzhen Chen , Haidong Yuan

Mermin's inequality is the generalization of the Bell-CHSH inequality for three qubit states. The violation of the Mermin inequality guarantees the fact that there exists quantum non-locality either between two or three qubits in a three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Satyabrata Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar

In a recent work by Maitra et al. (Phys. Rev. A, 2017), it was shown that the existing Quantum Private Query (QPQ) protocols fail to maintain the database security if the entangled states shared between Alice and Bob are not of a certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Jyotirmoy Basak , Bappaditya Ghosh , Arpita Maitra , and Goutam Paul

The monogamy of entanglement means that entanglement cannot be freely shared. In 2014, Oliveira et al. [ Oliveira et al., Phys. Rev. A. 89, 034303 (2014)] proposed a monogamy relation in the linear version and considered it in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Xian Shi , Lin Chen , Mengyao Hu

Self-testing refers to the certification of quantum states and measurements based entirely on the correlations exhibited by measurements on separate subsystems. In the bipartite case, self-testing of states has been completely…

A simplified expression of concurrence for two-qubit mixed state having no more than three non-vanishing eigenvalues is obtained. Basing on SU(2) coherent states, the amount of entanglement of two-qubit pure states is studied and conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 S. Salimi , A. Mohammadzade , K. Berrada

We compare schemes for testing whether two parties share a two-qubit singlet state. The first, standard, scheme tests Braunstein-Caves (or CHSH) inequalities, comparing the correlations of local measurements drawn from a fixed finite set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 George Cowperthwaite , Adrian Kent

We consider the problem of communicating quantum states by simultaneously making use of a noiseless classical channel, a noiseless quantum channel and shared entanglement. We specifically study the version of the problem in which the sender…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anura Abeyesinghe , Patrick Hayden

In contrast to the wide-spread opinion that any separable quantum state satisfies every classical probabilistic constraint, we present a simple example where a separable quantum state does not satisfy the original Bell inequality although…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena R. Loubenets