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We show that exciton-polariton condensates may exhibit a new fundamental, self-localized nonlinear excitation not seen in other quantum hydrodynamical systems, which takes the form of a dark ring shaped breather. We predict that these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-07 Samuel N. Alperin , Natalia G. Berloff

Binary systems of two compact objects circularize and spiral toward each other via the emission of gravitational waves. The coupling of the spins of each object with the orbital angular momentum causes the orbital plane to precess, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Katerina Chatziioannou , Antoine Klein , Neil Cornish , Nicolas Yunes

A dynamical effective medium theory is presented for quantum spins and higher multipoles such as quadrupole moments. The theory is a generalization of the spherical model approximation for the Ising model, and is accurate up to O(1/z_n)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshio Kuramoto , Noboru Fukushima

We have computed the low energy quantum states and low frequency dynamical susceptibility of complex quantum spin systems in the limit of strong interactions, obtaining exact results for system sizes enormously larger than accessible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Landry , S. N. Coppersmith

We propose an analytical Landau-Ginzburg theory of the charge density waves coupled with lattice and electronic long-range order parameters. Examples of long-range order include electronic wave function of superconducting Cooper pairs,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-16 Anna Morozovska , Eugene Eliseev , Venkatraman Gopalan , Long-Qing Chen

We predict the existence of chiral spin waves collective modes in a two-dimensional Fermi liquid with the Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. Starting from the phenomenological Landau theory, we show that the long-wavelength dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ali Ashrafi , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Interaction between spin waves (or excitons) moving in the lowest Landau level is studied using numerical diagonalization. Becuse of complicated statistics obeyed by these composite particles, their effective interaction is completely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arkadiusz Wojs , Anna Gladysiewicz , Daniel Wodzinski , John J. Quinn

Spin waves are the fundamental excitations in magnetically ordered spin systems and are ubiquitously observed in magnetic materials. However, the standard understanding of spin waves as collective spin oscillations in an effective harmonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-01 Anna Fancelli , Matías G. Gonzalez , Subhankar Khatua , Bella Lake , Michel J. P. Gingras , Jeffrey G. Rau , Johannes Reuther

It is well known that the dynamics of three point vortices moving in an ideal fluid in the plane can be expressed in Hamiltonian form, where the resulting equations of motion are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville and Arnold.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Denis Blackmore , Lu Ting , Omar Knio

The discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is a fundamental model for the dynamics of nonlinear lattices incorporating competitive dissipation and energy gain effects. Such mechanisms are of particular importance for the study of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-03 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver

In this paper we address the stability of resonantly forced density waves in dense planetary rings. Already by Goldreich & Tremaine (1978) it has been argued that density waves might be unstable, depending on the relationship between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-23 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

The idea that a quantum magnet could act like a liquid crystal, breaking spin-rotation symmetry without breaking time-reversal symmetry, holds an abiding fascination. However, the very fact that spin nematic states do not break…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-28 Andrew Smerald , Nic Shannon

We consider chirality in active systems by exemplarily studying the phase behavior of planar systems of interacting Brownian circle swimmers with a spherical shape. Continuing previous work presented in [G.-J. Liao, S. H. L. Klapp, Soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-27 Jens Bickmann , Stephan Bröker , Julian Jeggle , Raphael Wittkowski

In this work we explore how nonlinear modes described by a dispersive wave equation (in our example, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation) and localized in a few wells of a periodic potential can act analogously to a chain of coupled…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-04-30 T. J. Alexander , D. Yan , P. G. Kevrekidis

Nonlinear waves emitted from a moving source are studied. A meandering spiral in a reaction-diffusion medium provides an example, where waves originate from a source exhibiting a back-and-forth movement in radial direction. The periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lutz Brusch , Alessandro Torcini , Markus Baer

The paper presents results of investigations of small bodies dynamics in a vicinity of giant planets. We used the most simple body model: gravitationally bounded, rotating contact binary affected by the tidal force acting from a planet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-08 Ryszard Gabryszewski

Turbulence in rotating Magneto-hydrodynamic systems is studied theoretically and numerically. In the linear limit, when the velocity and magnetic perturbations are small, the system supports two types of waves. When the rotation effects are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nicholas Bell , Sergey Nazarenko

Spontaneous excitation of the dominant mode in a spin-wave active ring -- a self-exciting positive-feedback system incorporating a spin-wave transmission structure -- occurs at a certain threshold value of external gain. In general, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-23 A. D. Karenowska , A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , J. F. Gregg , B. Hillebrands

The nonlinear behaviour of low-viscosity warped discs is poorly understood. We verified a nonlinear bending-wave theory, in which fluid columns undergo affine transformations, with direct 3D hydrodynamical simulations. We employed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Hongping Deng , Gordon Ogilvie

We study of the formation of pattern-forming fronts in the presence of a rigidly-propagating parameter ramp which is slowly-varying in space. In the context of the prototypical supercritical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, we show that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-26 Ryan Goh , Benjamin Krewson , Nilay Patel , Kiersten Ratcliff
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