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We report on the first space-VLBI observations of the OH masers in two main-line OH transitions at 1665 and 1667 MHz. The observations involved the space radio telescope on board the Japanese satellite HALCA and an array of ground radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Slysh , M. A. Voronkov , I. E. Val'tts , V. Migenes , K. M. Shibata , T. Umemoto

The Galactic Center contains large amounts of molecular and ionized gas as well as a plethora of energetic objects. Water masers are an extinction-insensitive probe for star formation and thus ideal for studies of star formation stages in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Juergen Ott , Nico Krieger , Matthew Rickert , David S Meier , Adam Ginsburg , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , the SWAG team

Results of monitoring the H$_2$O and OH masers in W44C, located near the cometary HII region G34.3+0.15, are reported. Observations in the water-vapor line at $\lambda = 1.35$ cm were carried out on the 22-meter radio telescope of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-22 E. E. Lekht , M. I. Pashchenko , G. M. Rudnitskii

We present the results from long-term simultaneous monitoring observations of SiO and H2O masers toward the Mira variable star WX Serpentis. This study has been conducted with 21m single-dish radio telescopes of the Korean VLBI Network from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 Jang-Ho Lim , Jaeheon Kim , Se-Hyung Cho , Hyosun Kim , Dong-Hwan Yoon , Seong-Min Son , Kyung-Won Suh

We monitored water-vapor masers around the semi-regular variable star R Crateris with the Japanese VLBI Network (J-Net) at the 22 GHz band during four epochs with intervals of one month. The relative proper motions and Doppler-velocity…

We present a survey of OH maser emission towards a sample of high mass protostellar objects made using the Nancay and GBT telescopes.OH maser emission was detected towards 63 objects with 36 new detections. There are 56 star-forming regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. A. Edris , G. A. Fuller , R. J . Cohen

We report the detection of a new H2CO maser in the massive star forming region G23.71-0.20 (IRAS 18324-0820), i.e., the fifth region in the Galaxy where H2CO maser emission has been found. The new H2CO maser is located toward a compact HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Araya , P. Hofner , W. M. Goss , S. Kurtz , H. Linz , L. Olmi

We report on the astrometric registration of VLBI images of the SiO and water masers in OH231.8+4.2, the iconic Proto-Planetary Nebula also known as the Calabash nebula, using the KVN and Source/Frequency Phase Referencing. This, for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Richard Dodson , Maria Rioja , Valentin Bujarrabal , J. Kim , S. H. Cho , Y. K. Choi , Y. Youngjoo

Recently a new method to discover obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by utilizing X-ray and Infrared data has been developed. We carried out a survey of H2O maser emission toward ten obscured AGNs with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. We…

We present Very Large Array (VLA) observations of H2O and OH masers, as well as radio continuum emission at 1.3 and 18 cm toward three sources previously cataloged as planetary nebulae (PNe) and in which single-dish detections of H2O masers…

The high-mass star-forming region NGC6334I-MM1 underwent an energetic accretion event in January 2015. We report the large-scale ($10 - 100$ AU) and small-scale ($\sim 1$ AU) changes in spatial and velocity structures of 22 GHz water masers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-09 Jakobus M. Vorster , James O. Chibueze , Tomoya Hirota , Gordon C. MacLeod

Water fountain objects are generally defined as "evolved stars with low to intermediate initial mass accompanied by high-velocity molecular jets detectable in the 22.235 GHz H$_2$O maser line". They are the key objects of understanding the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-14 Xu-Jia Ouyang , Yong Zhang , Juan Li , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Xi Chen , Hai-Hua Qiao

We report on single-dish monitoring as well as extremely high angular resolution observations of the flaring H2O maser in the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 348. The H2O line is redshifted by ~130 km/s with respect to the systemic velocity, is very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Peck , H. Falcke , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten

We present five epochs of VLBI water maser observations around the massive protostar Cepheus A HW2 with 0.4 mas (0.3 AU) resolution. The main goal of these observations was to follow the evolution of the remarkable water maser…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. M. Torrelles , N. A. Patel , S. Curiel , R. Estalella , J. F. Gomez , L. F. Rodriguez , J. Canto , G. Anglada , W. Vlemmings , G. Garay , A. Raga , P. T. P. Ho

We obtained, for the first time, astrometrically registered maps of the 22.2 GHz H2O and 42.8, 43.1, and 86.2 GHz SiO maser emission toward the semiregular b-type variable (SRb) R Crateris, at three epochs (2015 May 21, and 2016 January 7…

We present a simultaneous single-dish survey of 22 GHz water maser and 44 GHz and 95 GHz class I methanol masers toward 77 6.7 GHz class II methanol maser sources, which were selected from the Arecibo methanol maser Galactic plane survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Hyunwoo Kang , Kee-Tae Kim , Do-Young Byun , Seokho Lee , Yong-Sun Park

Luminous extragalactic water masers are known to be associated with AGN and have provided accurate estimates for the mass of the central supermassive black hole and the size and structure of the accretion disk in nearby galaxies. To find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. P. McKean , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , A. L. Roy , P. Castangia , F. Samuel , A. Brunthaler , C. Henkel , O. Wucknitz

We report on the multi-epoch observations of H2O maser emission in star forming region OH 43.8-0.1 carried out with VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). The large-scale maser distributions obtained by single-beam VLBI mapping reveal…

We study the optical properties of the host galaxies of nuclear 22 GHz (lambda=1.35 cm) water masers. To do so, we cross-match the galaxy sample surveyed for water maser emission (123 detections and 3806 non-detections) with the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Guangtun Zhu , Ingyin Zaw , Michael R. Blanton , Lincoln J. Greenhill