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Given a high-dimensional data matrix ${\boldsymbol A}\in{\mathbb R}^{m\times n}$, Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms construct sequences of vectors ${\boldsymbol u}^t\in{\mathbb R}^n$, ${\boldsymbol v}^t\in{\mathbb R}^m$, indexed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Raphael Berthier , Andrea Montanari , Phan-Minh Nguyen

Universality, namely distributional invariance, is a well-known property for many random structures. For example, it is known to hold for a broad range of variational problems with random input. Much less is known about the algorithmic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Houssam El Cheairi , David Gamarnik

We propose an orthogonal approximate message passing (OAMP) algorithm for signal estimation in the rectangular spiked matrix model with general rotationally invariant (RI) noise. We establish a rigorous state evolution that precisely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Haohua Chen , Songbin Liu , Junjie Ma

This paper presents a unified framework to understand the dynamics of message-passing algorithms in compressed sensing. State evolution is rigorously analyzed for a general error model that contains the error model of approximate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Keigo Takeuchi

We study the problem of estimating a rank-$1$ signal in the presence of rotationally invariant noise-a class of perturbations more general than Gaussian noise. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) provides a natural estimator, and sharp…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-15 Marco Mondelli , Ramji Venkataramanan

Recently, several promising approximate message passing (AMP) based algorithms have been developed for bilinear recovery with model $\boldsymbol{Y}=\sum_{k=1}^K b_k \boldsymbol{A}_k \boldsymbol{C} +\boldsymbol{W} $, where $\{b_k\}$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Zhengdao Yuan , Qinghua Guo , Man Luo

Optimizing a high-dimensional non-convex function is, in general, computationally hard and many problems of this type are hard to solve even approximately. Complexity theory characterizes the optimal approximation ratios achievable in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-25 Ahmed El Alaoui , Andrea Montanari

This paper develops approximate message passing algorithms to optimize multi-species spherical spin glasses. We first show how to efficiently achieve the algorithmic threshold energy identified in our companion work, thus confirming that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Brice Huang , Mark Sellke

The ubiquity of approximately sparse data has led a variety of com- munities to great interest in compressed sensing algorithms. Although these are very successful and well understood for linear measurements with additive noise, applying…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Christophe Schülke , Francesco Caltagirone , Lenka Zdeborová

Iterative thresholding algorithms are well-suited for high-dimensional problems in sparse recovery and compressive sensing. The performance of this class of algorithms depends heavily on the tuning of certain threshold parameters. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-04 Ali Mousavi , Arian Maleki , Richard G. Baraniuk

The generalized linear model (GLM), where a random vector $\boldsymbol{x}$ is observed through a noisy, possibly nonlinear, function of a linear transform output $\boldsymbol{z}=\boldsymbol{Ax}$, arises in a range of applications such as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Philip Schniter , Sundeep Rangan , Alyson K. Fletcher

We consider matrix factorization (MF) with certain constraints, which finds wide applications in various areas. Leveraging variational inference (VI) and unitary approximate message passing (UAMP), we develop a Bayesian approach to MF with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Zhengdao Yuan , Qinghua Guo , Yonina C. Eldar , Yonghui Li

Approximate message passing (AMP) is a class of low-complexity, scalable algorithms for solving high-dimensional linear regression tasks where one wishes to recover an unknown signal from noisy, linear measurements. AMP is an iterative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Yanting Ma , Cynthia Rush , Dror Baron

We propose regularized approximate message passing (RAMP), a low-complexity algorithm for discrete signal detection in overloaded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the number of transmit antennas exceeds the number of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Shreesal Shrestha , Getuar Rexhepi , Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe , Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

A common goal in many research areas is to reconstruct an unknown signal x from noisy linear measurements. Approximate message passing (AMP) is a class of low-complexity algorithms for efficiently solving such high-dimensional regression…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Hangjin Liu , Cynthia Rush , Dror Baron

Approximate message passing (AMP) is a class of efficient algorithms for solving high-dimensional linear regression tasks where one wishes to recover an unknown signal \beta_0 from noisy, linear measurements y = A \beta_0 + w. When applying…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Yanting Ma , Cynthia Rush , Dror Baron

Message-passing (MP) is a powerful tool for finding an approximate solution in optimization. We generalize it to nonlinear product-sum form, and numerically show the fast convergence for the minimum feedback vertex set and the minimum…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-03 Yukio Hayashi

This paper considers probabilistic estimation of a low-rank matrix from non-linear element-wise measurements of its elements. We derive the corresponding approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and its state evolution. Relying on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Thibault Lesieur , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider the problem of reconstructing a signal from multi-layered (possibly) non-linear measurements. Using non-rigorous but standard methods from statistical physics we present the Multi-Layer Approximate Message Passing (ML-AMP)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Andre Manoel , Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , Lenka Zdeborová

We introduce Tree-AMP, standing for Tree Approximate Message Passing, a python package for compositional inference in high-dimensional tree-structured models. The package provides a unifying framework to study several approximate message…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-19 Antoine Baker , Benjamin Aubin , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová