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We establish sufficient conditions for the appearance of apparent horizons in spherically symmetric initial data when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. Let $M$ and $P$ be respectively the total material energy and the total material…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jemal Guven , Niall O Murchadha

The newly discovered Wormhole C--metric is a solution of Einstein's field equation coupled with a phantom scalar field which describes the accelerated wormholes. In the zero acceleration limit the solution reduces to an asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Soham Chatterjee , Sagnik Roy , Ratna Koley

The idea of "asymptotically free" gravity is implemented using a constrained mimetic scalar field. The effective gravitational constant is assumed to vanish at some limiting curvature. As a result singularities in contracting spatially flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Tobias Russ

The aim of these Lectures is to provide a brief overview of the subject of asymptotic symmetries of gauge and gravity theories in asymptotically flat spacetimes as background material for celestial holography.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 P. B. Aneesh , Geoffrey Compère , Leonardo Pipolo de Gioia , Igor Mol , Bianca Swidler

We present a new asymptotically-flat time-machine model made solely of vacuum and dust. The spacetime evolves from a regular spacelike initial hypersurface S and subsequently develops closed timelike curves. The initial hypersurface S is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amos Ori

Event Horizon, a null hypersurface defining the boundary of the black hole region of a spacetime, is not particularly useful for evolving black holes since it is non-local in time. Instead, one uses the more tangible concept of Apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

We derive universal properties of the near-horizon geometry of spherically symmetric black holes that follow from the observability of a regular apparent horizon. Only two types of solutions are admissible. After reviewing their properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-01 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The homogeneous and isotropic radiation dominated universe, following the inflationary stage, is expressed as a spherically symmetric and inhomogeneous spacetime upon a power law type conformal transformation of the null (cosmological)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-24 Sujoy K. Modak

A generalisation of the asymptotic wormhole boundary condition for the case of spacetimes with a cosmological horizon is proposed. In particular, we consider de Sitter spacetime with small cosmological constant. The wave functions selected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo

We argue that the divergence in time for the asymptotic observer occurs because of specifying the position of the Horizon beyond the Planck scale. In fact, a similar divergence in time will also occur for an in-going observer in Gravity's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-27 Ahmed Farag Ali , Mir Faizal , Barun Majumder

Cosmic horizons arise in general relativity in the context of black holes and in certain cosmologies. Classically, regions beyond a horizon are inaccessible to causal observers. However, quantum mechanical correlations may exist across…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin B Einhorn , Manavendra Mahato

We summarize recent results on the properties of near-horizon metrics in different spherically symmetric space-times, including Kantowski-Sachs cosmological models whose evolution begins with a horizon (the so-called Null Big Bang) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-03 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde , O. B. Zaslavskii

This article reviews one of the most intriguing properties of black hole spacetimes known in the literature -- gravitational memory effect, and its connection with asymptotic symmetries, also termed as Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs (BMS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 Shailesh Kumar

We define and study the 3-dimensional windings along Brownian paths in the quaternionic Euclidean, projective and hyperbolic spaces. In particular, the asymptotic laws of these windings are shown to be Gaussian for the flat and spherical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Fabrice Baudoin , Nizar Demni , Jing Wang

We establish precise asymptotic expansions for solutions to semilinear wave equations with power-type nonlinearities on asymptotically flat spacetimes. Our analysis focuses on two key cases: cubic nonlinearities and higher-order power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Shi-Zhuo Looi , Haoren Xiong

We derive asymptotic expansion for the spectrum of Hamiltonians with a strong attractive $\delta'$ interaction supported by a smooth surface in $\R^3$, either infinite and asymptotically planar, or compact and closed. Its second term is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Michal jex

In case of a spherically symmetric non-linear scalar field (SF) in flat space, besides singularity at the center, spherical singularities can occur for non-zero values of radial variable $r>0$. We show that in the General Relativity the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 V. I. Zhdanov , O. S. Stashko

We consider 4-dimensional space-times which are asymptotically flat at spatial infinity and show that, in the first order framework, action principle for general relativity is well-defined \emph{without the need of infinite counter terms.}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Jonathan Engle , David Sloan

This paper examines the issue of the existence and nature of time-like geodesics in asymptotically flat spacetimes and proposes a novel generalized topological criterion for the existence of time-like geodesics. Its validity is proved using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-07 Krish Jhurani , Tyler McMaken

A recently developed tool allows for a description of spacetime as a manifold with a Lorentz-invariant (lower) limit length built-in. This is accomplished in terms of geometric quantities depending on two spacetime events (bitensors) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-21 Alessandro Pesci
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