English
Related papers

Related papers: A modular phantom and software to characterize 3D …

200 papers

This article presents GLIM, a 3D range-inertial localization and mapping framework with GPU-accelerated scan matching factors. The odometry estimation module of GLIM employs a combination of fixed-lag smoothing and keyframe-based point…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Kenji Koide , Masashi Yokozuka , Shuji Oishi , Atsuhiko Banno

Volumetric rendering of Computed Tomography (CT) scans is crucial for visualizing complex 3D anatomical structures in medical imaging. Current high-fidelity approaches, especially neural rendering techniques, require time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Zhongpai Gao , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Anwesa Choudhuri , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) promises the ability to deliver an optimal treatment in response to daily patient anatomic variation. A major technical barrier for the clinical implementation of online ART is the requirement of…

With the increasing complexity of external beam therapy, so-called "end-to-end" tests are intended to cover all steps from therapy planning to follow-up to fulfill the high demands on quality assurance. As magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard imaging modality for numerous diagnostic tasks, yet its usefulness is tempered due to its high cost and infrastructural requirements. Low-cost very-low-field portable scanners offer new…

Purpose The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep neural network (DNN) capable of generating flat-panel detector (FPD) images from digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) images in lung cancer treatment, with the aim of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Chisako Hayashi , Shinichiro Mori , Yasukuni Mori , Lim Taehyeung , Hiroki Suyari , Hitoshi Ishikawa

Purpose: Combining multi-site diffusion MRI (dMRI) data is hindered by inter-scanner variability, which confounds subsequent analysis. Previous harmonization methods require large, matched or traveling human subjects from multiple sites,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Hwihun Jeong , Qiang Liu , Kathryn E. Keenan , Elisabeth A. Wilde , Walter Schneider , Sudhir Pathak , Anthony Zuccolotto , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Lipeng Ning , Yogesh Rathi

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a vital component of medical imaging. When compared to other image modalities, it has advantages such as the absence of radiation, superior soft tissue contrast, and complementary multiple sequence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Guang Yang , Jun Lv , Yutong Chen , Jiahao Huang , Jin Zhu

In this study we investigated the repeatability and reproducibility of radiomic features extracted from MRI images and provide a workflow to identify robust features. 2D and 3D T$_2$-weighted images of a pelvic phantom were acquired on…

Purpose: Digital phantoms are one of the key components of virtual imaging trials (VITs) that aim to assess and optimize new medical imaging systems and algorithms. However, these phantoms vary in their voxel resolution, appearance, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Amar Kavuri , Mini Das

Simulated data is increasingly valued by researchers for validating MRS processing and analysis algorithms. However, there is no consensus on the optimal approaches for simulation models and parameters. This study introduces a novel MRS…

Inhomogeneity of the transmitted radiofrequency field B1+ is a major factor hindering the image quality in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at high field strengths. Here, a novel approach is presented, to locally modulate the B1+ utilizing…

Purpose: To validate the accuracy of 4D Monte Carlo (4DMC) simulations to calculate dose deliveries to a deforming anatomy in the presence of realistic respiratory motion traces. A previously developed deformable lung phantom comprising an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Sara Gholampourkashi , Joanna E. Cygler , Bernie Lavigne , Emily Heath

Differentiable particle-based simulation can produce physically plausible motion, but target-driven volumetric shape morphing remains underconstrained: physics-only mass matching captures coarse global structure yet struggles with fine…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Chang-Yong Song , David Hyde

Synthesized medical images have several important applications, e.g., as an intermedium in cross-modality image registration and as supplementary training samples to boost the generalization capability of a classifier. Especially,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Zizhao Zhang , Lin Yang , Yefeng Zheng

Multimodal medical image fusion plays an instrumental role in several areas of medical image processing, particularly in disease recognition and tumor detection. Traditional fusion methods tend to process each modality independently before…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Lin Liu , Xinxin Fan , Chulong Zhang , Jingjing Dai , Yaoqin Xie , Xiaokun Liang

Purpose: Anthropomorphic phantoms can be used in radiotherapy to confirm dose distributions. In this work, a prototype phantom with a deformable chest wall was created based on real human. Methods: A technique similar to 3-dimensional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Maria Akiki , Fadi Rouphael , Mazen Moussallem

As virtual and augmented reality applications gain popularity, omnidirectional image (ODI) super-resolution has become increasingly important. Unlike 2D plain images that are formed on a plane, ODIs are projected onto spherical surfaces.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-17 Cuixin Yang , Rongkang Dong , Jun Xiao , Cong Zhang , Kin-Man Lam , Fei Zhou , Guoping Qiu

Contemporary interventional imaging lacks the real-time 3D guidance needed for the precise localization of mobile thoracic targets. While Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) provides 3D data, it is often too slow for dynamic motion tracking. Deep learning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Fawazilla Utomo , Tess Reynolds , Nicholas Hindley

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exhibits rich and clinically useful endogenous contrast mechanisms, which can differentiate soft tissues and are sensitive to flow, diffusion, magnetic susceptibility, blood oxygenation level, and more.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Biqi Rebekah Zhao , Alexander Chou , Robert Peltekov , Elad Alon , Chunlei Liu , Rikky Muller , Michael Lustig