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The purpose of the paper is to provide a characterization of the error of the best polynomial approximation of composite functions in weighted spaces. Such a characterization is essential for the convergence analysis of numerical methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Luisa Fermo , Concetta Laurita , Maria Grazia Russo

We provide a general approach to Lipschitz regularity of solutions for a large class of vector-valued, nonautonomous variational problems exhibiting nonuniform ellipticity. The functionals considered here range amongst those with unbalanced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

We investigate numerical differentiation formulas on irregular centers in two or more variables that are exact for polynomials of a given order and minimize an absolute seminorm of the weight vector. Error bounds are given in terms of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov , Robert Schaback

The paper is concerned with sharp estimates of constants in Poincare type inequalities for functions having zero mean value on the boundary of a Lipschitz domain or on a measurable part of it. These estimates are useful for various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Svetlana Matculevich , Sergey Repin

Let $F(x) := (f_{ij}(x))_{i,j=1,\ldots,p},$ be a real symmetric polynomial matrix of order $p$ and let $f(x)$ be the largest eigenvalue function of the matrix $F(x).$ We denote by ${\partial}^\circ f(x)$ the Clarke subdifferential of $f$ at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

Motivated by the extensive application of approximate gradients in machine learning and optimization, we investigate inexact subgradient methods subject to persistent additive errors. Within a nonconvex semialgebraic framework, assuming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jérôme Bolte , Tam Le , Éric Moulines , Edouard Pauwels

Employing the Orlicz functions we extend the Buzano's inequality which is a refinement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Also using the Orlicz functions we obtain several numerical radius inequalities for a bounded linear operator as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak

We study convexity or concavity of certain trace functions for the deformed logarithmic and exponential functions, and obtain in this way new trace inequalities for deformed exponentials that may be considered as generalizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Frank Hansen , Jin Liang , Guanghua Shi

In this paper, we introduce a method known as polynomial frame approximation for approximating smooth, multivariate functions defined on irregular domains in $d$ dimensions, where $d$ can be arbitrary. This method is simple, and relies only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

We establish the global gradient bounds for weak solutions to the elliptic variational inequality with two-sided obstructions, associated with a $p(x)$-Laplacian type operator involving degenerate or singular matrix weights. Under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Minh-Phuong Tran , Duc-Quang Bui , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

This paper aims to derive explicit and computable error bounds for the asymptotic expansion of the Jacobi polynomials as their degree approaches infinity, using an integral method. The analysis focuses on the outer or oscillatory region of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Xiao-Min Huang , Yu Lin , Xiang-Sheng Wang , R. Wong

We study the linear convergence rates of the proximal gradient method for composite functions satisfying two classes of Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (PL) inequality: the PL inequality, the variant of PL inequality defined by the proximal map-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Qingyuan Kong , Rujun Jiang , Yihan He

In this paper, we study polar quotients and \L ojasiewicz exponents of plane curve singularities, which are {\em not necessarily reduced}. We first show that the polar quotients is a topological invariant. We next prove that the \L…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hong-Duc Nguyen , Tien-Son Pham , Phi-Dung Hoang

This work extends the Mond-Pecaric method to functions with multiple operators as arguments by providing arbitrarily close approximations of the original functions. Instead of using linear functions to establish lower and upper bounds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Shih-Yu Chang

Simple inequalities are established for some integrals involving the modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind. In most cases, we show that we obtain the best possible constant or that our bounds are tight in certain limits. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Robert E. Gaunt

Error bounds are central objects in optimization theory and its applications. They were for a long time restricted only to the theory before becoming over the course of time a field of itself. This paper is devoted to the study of error…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Zhou Wei , Michel Théra , Jen-Chih Yao

We use some properties of orthogonal polynomials to provide a class of upper/lower variance bounds for a function $g(X)$ of an absolutely continuous random variable $X$, in terms of the derivatives of $g$ up to some order. The new bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 G. Afendras

We give upper bounds for volume of sublevel sets of real polynomials. Our method is to combine a version of global Lojasiewicz inequality with some well known estimate on volume of tubes around real algebraic sets. Some applications to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Nguyen Quang Dieu , Dau Hoang Hung , Tien Son Pham , Hoang Thieu Anh

We derive inclusion regions for the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials expressed in a general polynomial basis, which can lead to significantly better results than traditional bounds. We present several applications to engineering problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Aaron Melman

In this paper, we obtain uniform bounds for a number of expressions that involve derivatives and integrals of modified Bessel functions. These uniform bounds are motivated by the need to bound such expressions in the study of variance-gamma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Robert E. Gaunt