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In this paper, we develop a new alternating projection method to compute nonnegative low rank matrix approximation for nonnegative matrices. In the nonnegative low rank matrix approximation method, the projection onto the manifold of fixed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Guangjing Song , Michael K. Ng , Tai-Xiang Jiang

We consider sequences $(B_k)_{k=0}^\infty$ of points obtained by projecting back and forth between two manifolds $\M_1$ and $\M_2$, and give conditions guaranteeing that the sequence converge to a limit $B_\infty\in\M_1\cap\M_2$. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson

Given two arbitrary closed sets in Euclidean space, a simple transversality condition guarantees that the method of alternating projections converges locally, at linear rate, to a point in the intersection. Exact projection onto nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

We study the well-known methods of alternating and simultaneous projections when applied to two nonorthogonal linear subspaces of a real Euclidean space. Assuming that both of the methods have a common starting point chosen from either one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Simeon Reich , Rafał Zalas

We study the convergence of specific inexact alternating projections for two non-convex sets in a Euclidean space. The $\sigma$-quasioptimal metric projection ($\sigma \geq 1$) of a point $x$ onto a set $A$ consists of points in $A$ the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

In this paper, we consider the problem of manifold approximation with affine subspaces. Our objective is to discover a set of low dimensional affine subspaces that represents manifold data accurately while preserving the manifold's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Sofia Karygianni , Pascal Frossard

In this paper, we consider the feasibility problem, which aims to find a feasible point for the constraint set $\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: c(x) = 0\}$ over a possibly non-regular subset $\mathcal{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Under the constraint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nachuan Xiao , Shiwei Wang , Tianyun Tang , Kim-Chuan Toh

In this paper, we extend the previous convergence results for the generalized alternating projection method applied to subspaces in [arXiv:1703.10547] to hold also for smooth manifolds. We show that the algorithm locally behaves similarly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Mattias Fält , Pontus Giselsson

Alternating projections and their variants are classical tools for computing points in intersections of sets. Existing analyses for smooth manifolds mainly focus on local convergence rates under transversality or related regularity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Shixiang Chen , Yixiao He , Wen Huang

We consider the robust multi-dimensional scaling (RMDS) problem in this paper. The goal is to localize point locations from pairwise distances that may be corrupted by outliers. Inspired by classic MDS theories, and nonconvex works for the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-07 Tong Deng , Tianming Wang

We investigate connections between the geometry of linear subspaces and the convergence of the alternating projection method for linear projections. The aim of this article is twofold: in the first part, we show that even in Euclidean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Christian Bargetz , Jona Klemenc , Simeon Reich , Natalia Skorokhod

The method of alternating projections involves orthogonally projecting an element of a Hilbert space onto a collection of closed subspaces. It is known that the resulting sequence always converges in norm if the projections are taken…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Omer Ginat

The von Neumann-Halperin method of alternating projections converges strongly to the projection of a given point onto the intersection of finitely many closed affine subspaces. We propose acceleration schemes making use of two ideas:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-17 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

The computation of the geometric transformation between a reference and a target image, known as registration or alignment, corresponds to the projection of the target image onto the transformation manifold of the reference image (the set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard

We consider the method of alternating projections for finding a point in the intersection of two closed sets, possibly nonconvex. Assuming only the standard transversality condition (or a weaker version thereof), we prove local linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-12 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

Many iterative methods for solving optimization or feasibility problems have been invented, and often convergence of the iterates to some solution is proven. Under favourable conditions, one might have additional bounds on the distance of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Heinz H. Bauschke , Minh N. Dao , Dominikus Noll , Hung M. Phan

We provide a direct proof of a result regarding the asymptotic behavior of alternating nearest point projections onto two closed and convex sets in a Hilbert space. Our arguments are based on nonexpansive mapping theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Eva Kopecka , Simeon Reich

This paper presents an efficient gradient projection-based method for structural topological optimization problems characterized by a nonlinear objective function which is minimized over a feasible region defined by bilateral bounds and a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Zhi Zeng , Fulei Ma

We propose new approximate alternating projection methods, based on randomized sketching, for the low-rank nonnegative matrix approximation problem: find a low-rank approximation of a nonnegative matrix that is nonnegative, but whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Sergey A. Matveev , Stanislav Budzinskiy

In 1933 von Neumann proved a beautiful result that one can approximate a point in the intersection of two convex sets by alternating projections, i.e., successively projecting on one set and then the other. This algorithm assumes that one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta , Robert Weismantel
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