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Imaging relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) at angular resolution significantly surpassing that of the ground-based VLBI at centimetre wavelengths is one of the key science objectives of the RadioAstron space-VLBI mission.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-10 Gabriele Bruni , Tuomas Savolainen , Jose Luis Gómez , Andrei P. Lobanov , Yuri Y. Kovalev

The distance-redshift relation plays a fundamental role in constraining cosmological models. In this paper, we show that measurements of positions and time delays of strongly lensed images of a background galaxy, as well as those of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Inh Jee , Eiichiro Komatsu , Sherry H. Suyu

Recent studies have found that radio-AGN selected by radio-loudness show little difference in terms of their host galaxy properties when compared to non-AGN galaxies of similar stellar mass and redshift. Using new 1.4~GHz VLBI observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 G. A. Rees , R. P. Norris , L. R. Spitler , N. Herrera-Ruiz , E. Middelberg

We combine emission line and X-ray luminosities for 45 sources from the Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S), and seven HELLAS sources, to obtain a new sample of 52 X-ray selected type-II active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Eighteen of our sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hagai Netzer , V. Mainieri , P. Rosati , Benny Trakhtenbrot

Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (LLAGN) represent a unique class of AGN in the local universe. Extensive studies of these objects are essential for a comprehensive understanding of jet physics, as past research has largely focused on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 Xi Yan , Ru-Sen Lu

Global millimetre VLBI allows detailed studies of the most central jet regions of AGN with unprecedent spatial resolution of a few 100-1000 Schwartzschild radii to be made. Study of these regions will help to answer the question how the…

The variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is ubiquitous but has not yet been understood. Measuring the optical variation properties of AGNs, such as variation timescale and amplitude, and then correlating them with their fundamental…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-11 Xu-Fan Hu , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jun-Xian Wang

Next-generation radio surveys are expected to detect tens of millions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with a median redshift of z > 1. Beyond targeted surveys, the vast majority of these objects will not have spectroscopic redshifts, whilst…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-03 Ross J. Turner , Guillaume Drouart , Nick Seymour , Stanislav S. Shabala

The symmetry axes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are randomly distributed in space but highly inclined sources are heavily obscured and are not seen as quasars with broad emission lines. The obscuring torus geometry determines the average…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Raj Prince , Bozena Czerny , Agnieszka Pollo

The exploration of the redshift drift, a direct measurement of cosmological expansion, is expected to take several decades of observation with stable, sensitive instruments. We introduced a new method to probe cosmology which bypasses the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Chengyi Wang , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (LLAGNs) are contaminated by the light of their host galaxies, thus they cannot be detected by the usual colour techniques. For this reason their evolution in cosmic time is poorly known. Variability is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-09 F. Vagnetti , K. Boutsia , D. Trevese

We used archival very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data of active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed from 1.4 GHz to 86 GHz to measure the angular size of VLBI radio cores in 8959 AGNs. We analysed their sky distributions, frequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-15 T. A. Koryukova , A. B. Pushkarev , A. V. Plavin , Y. Y. Kovalev

The measurement of angular diameter distance to galaxy clusters, through combined Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect data with X-ray emission observations, is now a well-known probe of cosmology. Using a combination of SZ data and a map of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

Observational information on high-energy astrophysical neutrinos is being continuously collected by the IceCube observatory. However, the sources of neutrinos are still unknown. In this study, we use radio very-long-baseline interferometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-10 A. V. Plavin , Y. Y. Kovalev , Y. A. Kovalev , S. V. Troitsky

One of the most peculiar characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is their variability over all wavelengths. This property has been used in the past to select AGN samples and is foreseen to be one of the detection techniques applied…

FRIIb radio galaxies provide a tool to determine the coordinate distance to sources out to redshifts of two. The coordinate distance depends on the present values of global cosmological parameters, quintessence, and the equation of state of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , Erick J. Guerra

Gravitational waves can provide an accurate measurement of the luminosity distance to the source, but cannot provide the source redshift unless the degeneracy between mass and redshift can be broken. This makes it essential to infer the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Suvodip Mukherjee , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Samaya M. Nissanke , Alessandra Silvestri

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are some of the most powerful objects in the Universe. For this reason, they can be observed up to high redshifts (z), giving valuable insights into the evolution of our Universe. However, high-z AGN are too…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-14 Alysa Rogers , Daniel Schwartz , Cristiana Spingola , Anna Barnacka

We study the moderate-to-high radiative luminosity active galactic nuclei (HLAGN) within the VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project. The survey covers 2.6 square degrees centered on the COSMOS field with a 1$\sigma$ sensitivity of 2.3 $\mathrm{\mu…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Lana Ceraj , Vernesa Smolčić , Ivan Delvecchio , Jacinta Delhaize , Mladen Novak

The centres of galaxies are powerful laboratories to test the current $\Lambda$CDM model for structure formation and evolution. While these sub-galactic scales can be directly investigated in the local Universe, it is observationally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-18 Cristiana Spingola