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We study colorings of the hyperbolic plane, analogously to the Hadwiger-Nelson problem for the Euclidean plane. The idea is to color points using the minimum number of colors such that no two points at distance exactly $d$ are of the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Hugo Parlier , Camille Petit

We study the number of monochromatic solution to linear equation in $\{1,\dots,n\}$ when we color the set by at least three colors. We consider the $r$-commonness for $r\geq 3$ of linear equation with odd number of terms, and we also prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Laurence P. Wijaya

We explore the utilization of higher-order discretization techniques in optimizing the gate count needed for quantum computer based solutions of partial differential equations. To accomplish this, we present an efficient approach for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Boris Arseniev , Dmitry Guskov , Richik Sengupta , Igor Zacharov

We study range-searching for colored objects, where one has to count (approximately) the number of colors present in a query range. The problems studied mostly involve orthogonal range-searching in two and three dimensions, and the dual…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Saladi Rahul

We prove asymptotic formulas for counting (primitive) integral points with local conditions on the (punctured) affine cone defined by a non-singular integral ternary quadratic form, and we relate our results to the Brauer--Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhizhong Huang

This paper is devoted to study a fractional Choquard problem with slightly subcritical exponents on bounded domains. When the exponent of the convolution type nonlinearity tends to the fractional critical one in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Marco G. Ghimenti , Min Liu , Zhongwei Tang

The best known upper estimates for the constants of the Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}$ spaces are of the form $\left(\sqrt{2}\right) ^{m-1}.$ We present better estimates which depend on $p$ and $m$. An…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino , Diogo D. P. Silva e Silva

An old question in Ramsey theory asks whether any finite coloring of the natural numbers admits a monochromatic pair $\{x+y,xy\}$. We answer this question affirmatively in a strong sense by exhibiting a large new class of non-linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Joel Moreira

Different authors have done analysis regarding sums of powers References number 1,2 and 3, but systematic approach for solving Diophantine equations having sums of many biquadratics equal to a quartic has not been done before. In this paper…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Seiji Tomita , Oliver Couto

The energy method can be used to identify well-posed initial boundary value problems for quasi-linear, symmetric hyperbolic partial differential equations with maximally dissipative boundary conditions. A similar analysis of the discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lehner , David Neilsen , Oscar Reula , Manuel Tiglio

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to an elliptic equation near the singularity of an inverse square potential with a coefficient related to the best constant for the Hardy inequality. Due to the presence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero

Using purely combinatorial means we obtain results on simultaneous Diophantine approximation modulo 1 for systems of polynomials with real coefficients and no constant term.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Ernie Croot , Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

By finding all integral points on certain elliptic and hyperelliptic curves we completely solve the Diophantine equation $\binom{n}{k}=\binom{m}{l}+d$ for $-3\leq d\leq 3$ and $(k,l)\in\{(2,3),\; (2,4),\;(2,5),\; (2,6),\; (2,8),\; (3,4),\;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Homero R. Gallegos-Ruiz , Nikolaos Katsipis , Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

We consider classical solutions to $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in half-spaces, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

We propose a discontinuous least squares finite element method for solving the Helmholtz equation. The method is based on the L2 norm least squares functional with the weak imposition of the continuity across the interior faces as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Ruo Li , Qicheng Liu , Fanyi Yang

This note has a twofold purpose. To improve the best known lower estimates of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms in $\ell_{p}$ spaces and to provide a closed formula encompassing the cases $p>2m$ and $% p=2m.$ Our approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Daniel Pellegrino

This paper concerns the construction and analysis of a numerical scheme for a mixed discrete-continuous fragmentation equation. A finite volume scheme is developed, based on a conservative formulation of a truncated version of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Graham Baird , Endre Süli

This paper aims to employ a cluster-theoretic approach to provide a class of Diophantine equations whose solutions can be obtained by starting from initial solutions through mutations. We establish a novel framework bridging cluster theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Leizhen Bao , Fang Li

Let $A,B,C,D$ be rational numbers such that $ABC \neq 0$, and let $n_1>n_2>n_3>0$ be positive integers. We solve the equation $$ Ax^{n_1}+Bx^{n_2}+Cx^{n_3}+D = f(g(x)),$$ in $f,g \in \mathbb{Q}[x]$. In sequel we use Bilu-Tichy method to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Maciej Gawron

In this paper we deal with a non-linear Diophantine equation which arises from the determinant computation of an integer matrix. We show how to find a solution, when it exists. We define an equivalence relation and show how the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Massimo Salvi