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We introduce dessins d'enfants from the various existing points of view: As topological covering spaces, as surfaces with triangulations, and as algebraic curves with functions ramified over three points. We prove Belyi's theorem that such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Moises Herradon Cueto

We describe a construction of explicit affine extractors over large finite fields with exponentially small error and linear output length. Our construction relies on a deep theorem of Deligne giving tight estimates for exponential sums over…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Jean Bourgain , Zeev Dvir , Ethan Leeman

In an ongoing project to classify all hereditary abelian categories, we provide a classification of Ext-finite directed hereditary abelian categories satisfying Serre duality up to derived equivalence. In order to prove the classification,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam-Christiaan van Roosmalen

We find the number of compositions over finite abelian groups under two types of restrictions: (i) each part belongs to a given subset and (ii) small runs of consecutive parts must have given properties. Waring's problem over finite fields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Zhicheng Gao , Andrew MacFie , Qiang Wang

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over ${\bf C}$ of dimension $n$ and $\pi\colon {\bf C}^n \rightarrow A$ be the complex uniformisation. Let $X$ be an unbounded subset of ${\bf C}^n$ definable in a suitable o-minimal structure. We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Emmanuel Ullmo , Andrei Yafaev

This paper investigates the existence of a local-global principle for certain twists of abelian varieties defined over number fields. Our main focus is to determine when, for $m$ a positive integer, locally $m$-atic twists of an abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Nirvana Coppola , Lorenzo La Porta , Matteo Longo

In this paper, we give an equivalent condition for an abelian variety over a finite field to have multiplication by a quaternion algebra over a number field. We prove the result by combining Tate's classification of the endomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Keisuke Arai , Yuuki Takai

We prove that the phylogenetic complexity -- an invariant introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant -- of any finite abelian group is finite.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Mateusz Michałek , Emanuele Ventura

We show that abelian surfaces (and consequently curves of genus 2) over totally real fields are potentially modular. As a consequence, we obtain the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse--Weil zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

It has long been known that to a complex cubic surface or threefold one can canonically associate a principally polarized abelian variety. We give a construction which works for cubics over an arithmetic base. This answers, away from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter

We consider the problem of enumeration of primitive TSRs of order n over any finite field. Here we prove the existence of primitive TSRs of order two over binary field extensions. Moreover we give a general search algorithm for primitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Ambrish Awasthi , Rajendra K. Sharma

Let $A$ and $B$ be abelian varieties defined over the function field $k(S)$ of a smooth algebraic variety $S/k.$ We establish criteria, in terms of restriction maps to subvarieties of $S,$ for existence of various important classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Wojciech Gajda , Sebastian Petersen

This paper studies a class of Abelian varieties that are of $\GL_2$-type and with isogenous classes defined over a number field $k$. We treat the cases when their endomorphism algebras are either (1) a totally real field $K$ or (2) a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Chenyan Wu

Derived decompositions of abelian categories are introduced in internal terms of abelian subcategories to construct semi-orthogonal decompositions (or Bousfield localizations, or hereditary torsion pairs) in various derived categories of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Hongxing Chen , Changchang Xi

In this paper we study super-isolated abelian varieties, that is, abelian varieties over finite fields whose isogeny class contains a single isomorphism class. The goal of this paper is to (1) characterize whether a product of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Stefano Marseglia , Travis Scholl

We construct for every proper algebraic space over a ground field an Albanese map to a para-abelian variety, which is unique up to unique isomorphism. This holds in the absence of rational points or ample sheaves, and also for reducible or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Bruno Laurent , Stefan Schröer

We show that given a simple abelian variety $A$ and a normal variety $V$ defined over a finitely generated field $K$ of characteristic zero, the set of non-constant morphisms $V \to A$ satisfying certain tangency conditions imposed by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Finn Bartsch

In [17], we proved a structure theorem on the Mordell-Weil group of abelian varieties over function fields that arise as the twists of abelian varieties by the cyclic covers of projective varieties in terms of the Prym varieties associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Sajad Salami

We affirmatively answer a conjecture in the preprint ``Essential dimension and algebraic stacks,'' proving that the essential dimension of an abelian variety over a number field is infinite.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Patrick Brosnan , Ramesh Sreekantan

We prove a boundedness-theorem for families of abelian varieties with real multiplication. More generally, we study curves in Hilbert modular varieties from the point of view of the Green Griffiths-Lang conjecture claiming that entire…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Erwan Rousseau , Frédéric Touzet