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For regular linear time-invariant DAEs the corresponding matrix pencil is regular and the computation of a standard canonical form is well-understood. Although the investigation of linear DAEs with time-varying coefficients is more complex,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Diana Estévez Schwarz , René Lamour , Roswitha März

The equivalence group is determined for systems of linear ordinary differential equations in both the standard form and the normal form. It is then shown that the normal form of linear systems reducible by an invertible point transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

Let $G$ be a finite group, $H$ be a normal subgroup of prime index $p$. Let $F$ be a field of either characteristic $0$ or prime to $|G|$. Let $\eta$ be an irreducible $F$-representation of $H$. If $F$ is an algebraically closed field of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Soham Swadhin Pradhan

Hessenberg varieties $\mathcal{H}(X,H)$ form a class of subvarieties of the flag variety $G/B$, parameterized by an operator $X$ and certain subspaces $H$ of the Lie algebra of $G$. We identify several families of Hessenberg varieties in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Rebecca Goldin , Julianna Tymoczko

We use representation theory to write a formula for the magnetisation of the quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet. The core new result is a spectral decomposition of the function $\alpha_k 2^{\alpha_1+\dotsb+\alpha_n}$ where $\alpha_k$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Gil Alon , Gady Kozma

The regular objects in various categories, such as maps, hypermaps or covering spaces, can be identified with the normal subgroups N of a given group \Gamma, with quotient group isomorphic to \Gamma/N. It is shown how to enumerate such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Gareth A. Jones

Given a minuscule representation of a simple Lie algebra, we find an algebraic model for the action of a regular element and show that these models can be glued together over the adjoint quotient, viewed as the set of all regular conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

Let G be a reductive algebraic group over Q, and suppose that Gamma is an arithmetic subgroup of G(R) defined by congruence conditions. A basic problem in arithmetic is to determine the multiplicities of discrete series representations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Steven Spallone

In this paper it is shown that a quantum observable algebra, the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, is just given as the Hopf algebraic dual to the classical observable algebra over classical phase space and the Plank constant is included in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-Pu Sun

By Vinberg theory any homogeneous convex cone $\mathcal V$ may be realized as the cone of positive Hermitian matrices in a $T$-algebra of generalised matrices. The level hypersurfaces $\mathcal V_{q} \subset \mathcal V$ of homogeneous cubic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Alessio Marrani , Andrea Spiro

We show an isomorphism between an algebra which is naturally constructed from the Toeplitz algebra generated by d-shifts, and an ideal of the C * -algebra of the (2d + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg group. This is a particular case of a more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Clément Cren

Let $Q$ be an algebraic group and $V$ a $Q$-module. The index of $V$ is the minimal codimension of the $Q$-orbits in the dual space $V^*$. There is a general inequality, due to Vinberg, relating the index of $V$ and the index of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev , Oksana S. Yakimova

Following Grothendieck's characterization of Hilbert spaces we consider operator spaces $F$ such that both $F$ and $F^*$ completely embed into the dual of a C*-algebra. Due to Haagerup/Musat's improved version of Pisier/Shlyakhtenko's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Marius Junge , Quanhua Xu

A general deformation of the Heisenberg algebra is introduced with two deformed operators instead of just one. This is generalised to many variables, and permits the simultaneous existence of coherent states, and the transposition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. B. Fairlie , J. Nuyts

Let $X$ be a $v$-set, $\B$ a set of 3-subsets (triples) of $X$, and $\B^+\cup\B^-$ a partition of $\B$ with $|\B^-|=s$. The pair $(X,\B)$ is called a simple signed Steiner triple system, denoted by ST$(v,s)$, if the number of occurrences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-15 E. Ghorbani , G. B. Khosrovshahi

A classical result of Duffin and Schaeffer gives conditions under which a discrete collection of characters on $\mathbb{R}$, restricted to $E = (-1/2, 1/2)$, forms a Hilbert-space frame for $L^2(E)$. For the case of characters with period…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Benjamin Robinson , William Moran , Douglas Cochran , Stephen D. Howard

We give an introductory account of Khovanov's categorification of the Heisenberg algebra, and construct a combinatorial model for it in a 2-category of spans of groupoids. We also treat a categorification of $U(sl_n)$ in a similar way.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Jeffrey C. Morton , Jamie Vicary

We consider for two based graphs $G$ and $H$ the sequence of graphs $G_k$ given by the wedge sum of $G$ and $k$ copies of $H$. These graphs have an action of the symmetric group $\Sigma_k$ by permuting the $H$-summands. We show that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Daniel Lütgehetmann

Given two C*-algebras A and B, abstract A-B bimodules that can be isometrically represented as operator bimodules are characterised in terms of their norm. Various properties of such bimodules are given. Their theory is very similar to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Pop

The problem of simplifying tensor expressions is addressed in two parts. The first part presents an algorithm designed to put tensor expressions into a canonical form, taking into account the symmetries with respect to index permutations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Renato Portugal