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This paper investigates the quadratic irrationals that arise as periodic points of the Gauss type shift associated to the odd continued fraction expansion. It is shown that these numbers, which we call O-reduced, when ordered by the length…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Maria Siskaki

We discuss Linnik's work on the distribution of integral solutions to $x^2+y^2+z^2 =d$, as $d$ goes to infinity. We give an exposition of Linnik's ergodic method; indeed, by using large-deviation results for random walks on expander graphs,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Philippe Michel , Akshay Venkatesh

For a fixed positive integer d, we show the existence of the limiting gap distribution measure for the sets of Farey fractions a/q of order Q with a not divisible by d, and respectively with q relatively prime with d, as Q tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Florin P. Boca , Byron Heersink , Paul Spiegelhalter

We study non-linear quantum corrections to transverse momentum broadening (TMB) of a fast parton propagating in dense QCD matter in the leading logarithmic approximation. These non-local corrections yield an anomalous super-diffusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Paul Caucal , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

In the present paper, we study various Erd\H{o}s type geometric problems in the setting of the integers modulo $q$, where $q=p^l$ is an odd prime power. More precisely, we prove certain results about the distribution of triangles and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Esen Aksoy Yazici

We consider Canonical Gibbsian ensembles of Euler point vortices on the 2-dimensional torus or in a bounded domain of R 2 . We prove that under the Central Limit scaling of vortices intensities, and provided that the system has zero global…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Francesco Grotto , Marco Romito

We determine the Taylor spectra of quotient tuples of the $d$-shift on Drury-Arveson spaces with finite-dimensional coefficient spaces. We show the the Taylor spectrum can be described in terms of the approximate zero set of the annihilator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Michael Didas , Jörg Eschmeier , Michael Hartz , Marcel Scherer

We investigate the observability of a general class of linear dispersive equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}$. We take one line segment or two line segments in space-time region as the observable set. We give the characteristic on the slopes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Yunlei Wang , Ming Wang

We study the Erd\"os/Falconer distance problem in vector spaces over finite fields. Let ${\Bbb F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements and take $E \subset {\Bbb F}^d_q$, $d \ge 2$. We develop a Fourier analytic machinery, analogous to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev

Given $n$ independent samples from a $d$-dimensional probability distribution, our aim is to generate diffusion-based samples from a distribution obtained by tilting the original, where the degree of tilt is parametrized by $\theta \in…

Consider a population of $N$ individuals, each having $d\geq 1$ different traits, and an additive measure, called dispersion, which rewards large pairwise separations between traits. The goal is to select $M\leq N$ individuals such that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-01 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Noemi Cuppone , Giovanni Gramegna , Pierpaolo Vivo

In this article we prove several new uniform upper bounds on the number of points of bounded height on varieties over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$. For projective curves, we prove the analogue of Walsh' result with polynomial dependence on $q$ and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Floris Vermeulen

We show that pair correlation function for the spectrum of a flat 2-dimensional torus satisfying an explicit Diophantine condition agrees with those of a Poisson process with a polynomial error rate. The proof is based on a quantitative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang

It is well known that (i) for every irrational number $\alpha$ the Kronecker sequence $m\alpha$ ($m=1,...,M$) is equidistributed modulo one in the limit $M\to\infty$, and (ii) closed horocycles of length $\ell$ become equidistributed in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strombergsson

We describe the closures of locally divergent orbitsunder the action of tori on Hilbert modular spaces of rank r = 2. In particular, we prove that if D is a maximal R-split torus acting on a real Hilbert modular space then every locally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-05 George Tomanov

We study the level spacing distribution for the spectrum of a point scatterer on a flat torus. In the 2-dimensional case, we show that in the weak coupling regime the eigenvalue spacing distribution coincides with that of the spectrum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Zeev Rudnick , Henrik Ueberschaer

The classical Erd\H{o}s-Tur\'an inequality on the distribution of roots for complex polynomials can be equivalently stated in a potential theoretic formulation, that is, if the logarithmic potential generated by a probability measure on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Ruiwen Shu , Jiuya Wang

We define a natural topology on the collection of (equivalence classes up to scaling of) locally finite measures on a homogeneous space and prove that in this topology, pushforwards of certain infinite volume orbits equidistribute in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Uri Shapira , Cheng Zheng

Let $E_1, \ldots, E_s $ be $s$, not necessary distinct, elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. We give upper bounds on the frequency of $s$-tuples of points in $E_1(\mathbb{Q})\times \ldots \times E_s(\mathbb{Q})$ whose denominators or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Attila Bérczes , Subham Bhakta , Lajos Hajdu , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We address the distribution properties of points of small height on proper toric varieties and applications to the related Bogomolov property. We introduce the notion of monocritical toric metrized divisor and we prove that equidistribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-04 José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Patrice Philippon , Juan Rivera-Letelier , Martín Sombra