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Tungsten oxide and its associated bronzes (compounds of tungsten oxide and an alkali metal) are well known for their interesting optical and electrical characteristics. We have modified the transport properties of thin WO$_3$ films by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-19 X. Leng , J. Pereiro , J. Strle , G. Dubuis , A. T. Bollinger , A. Gozar , J. Wu , N. Litombe , C. Panagopoulos , D. Pavuna , I. Božović

Advancement of optoelectronic and high-power devices is tied to the development of wide band gap materials with excellent transport properties. However, bipolar doping (n-type and p-type doping) and realizing high carrier density while…

Although most insulators are expected to undergo insulator to metal transition on lattice compression, tetrahedral semiconductors Si, GaAs and InSb can become metallic on compression as well as by expansion. We focus on the transition by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Shailesh Shukla , Deepak Kumar , Nitya Nath Shukla , Rajendra Prasad

Combined first-principles and experimental investigations reveal the underlying mechanism responsible for a drastic change of the conductivity (by 10 orders of magnitude) following hydrogen annealing and UV-irradiation in a transparent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Medvedeva , A. J. Freeman , M. I. Bertoni , T. O. Mason

The insulator to metal transition in LaTiO_3 induced by La substitution via Sr is studied within multi-band exact diagonalization dynamical mean field theory at finite temperatures. It is shown that weak hole doping triggers a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Liebsch

We investigate electron transport through a finite two dimensional mesoscopic periodic potential, consisting of an array of lateral quantum dots with electron density controlled by a global top gate. We observe a transition from an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Neal E. Staley , Nirat Ray , Marc A. Kastner , Micah P. Hanson , Arthur C. Gossard

Electrical field and light-illumination have been two most widely used stimuli in tuning the conductivity of semiconductor devices. Via capacitive effect electrical field modifies the carrier density of the devices, while light-illumination…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Lei , Y. Z. Chen , Y. W. Xie , Y. Li , Y. S. Chen , S. H. Wang , J. Wang , B. G. Shen , N. Pryds , H. Y. Hwang , J. R. Sun

We investigate the non-equilibrium insulator-metal transition driven in a SmNiO3 thin film by coherent optical excitation of the LaAlO3 substrate lattice. By probing the transient optical properties over a broad frequency range (100 - 800…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Hu , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. -M. Triscone , A. Cavalleri

By means of first principles schemes based on magnetically constrained density functional theory and on the band unfolding technique we study the effect of doping on the conducting behaviour of the Lifshitz magnetic insulator NaOsO3.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Sabine Dobrovits , Bongjae Kim , Michele Reticcioli , Alessandro Toschi , Sergii Khmelevskyi , Cesare Franchini

Since the beginnings of the electronic age, a quest for ever faster and smaller switches has been initiated, since this element is ubiquitous and foundational in any electronic circuit to regulate the flow of current. Mott insulators are…

The field-effect-induced modulation of transport properties of 2-dimensional electron gases residing at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ and LaGaO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces has been investigated in a back-gate configuration. Both samples with…

Light-manipulation of correlated electronic phases in solids offers the tantalizing prospect of realizing electronic devices operating at the ultrafast time-scale. In this context, the experimental realization of non-equilibrium transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-09 Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

Resonant optical excitation of apical oxygen vibrational modes in the normal state of underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x induces a transient state with optical properties similar to those of the equilibrium superconducting state. Amongst these, a…

Vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) is an archetypal Mott insulator in which the atomic positions and electron correlations change as temperature, pressure or doping are varied giving rise to different structural, magnetic or electronic phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-12 P. Homm , M. Menghini , J. W. Seo , S. Peters , J. -P. Locquet

Creating heterostructures with graphene/graphite is a practical method for charge-doping $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, but not sufficient to cause the insulator-to-metal transition. In this study, detailed scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-05 Xiaohu Zheng , Ogasawara Takuma , Huaxue Zhou , Chongli Yang , Xin Han , Gang Wang , Junhai Ren , Youguo Shi , Katsumi Tanigaki , Rui-Rui Du

It has been recently revealed that strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) displays persistent photoconductivity with unique characteristics: it occurs at room temperature and lasts over a very long period of time. Illumination of SrTiO$_3$ crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-23 Zhiqiang Zhang , Anderson Janotti

Modulation of charge carrier dynamics and hence electrical conductivity of solids by photoexcitation has been a rich field of research with numerous applications. Similarly, electric and magnetic field assisted enhancement of conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chaudhuri , R. C. Budhani

Beta-Ga2O3 is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor with emerging applications in power electronics. The introduction of acceptor dopants yields semi-insulating substrates necessary for thin-film devices. In the present work, exposure of…

The parent compound of the copper-oxide high temperature superconductors is a Mott insulator. Superconductivity is realized by doping an appropriate amount of charge carriers. How a Mott insulator transforms into a superconductor is crucial…

Optically induced ultrafast electronic excitations with sufficiently long lifetimes may cause strong effects on phase transitions like structural and nonmetal to metal ones. Examples are transitions diamond to graphite, graphite to…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-21 K. H. Bennemann
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