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We present the first experimental evidence for the existence of strongly localized photonic modes due to random two dimensional fluctuations in the dielectric constant. In one direction, the modes are trapped by ordered Bragg reflecting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Y. Kodriano , D. Gershoni , E. Linder , B. Shapiro , M. E. Raikh , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Reitzenstein , A. Löffler , A. Forchel

Excitable waves arise in many spatially-extended systems of either biological, chemical, or physical nature due to the interplay between local reaction and diffusion processes. Here we demonstrate that similar phenomena are encoded in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-08 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

Control over the physical properties of materials is ubiquitously required in many fields. One means by which this can be achieved is controlling the internal structure of multi-component materials with an eye to enhancing mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Rikuya Ishikawa , Marie Tani , Rei Kurita

A set of coupled complex Ginzburg-landau type amplitude equations which operates near a Hopf-Turing instability boundary is analytically investigated to show localized oscillatory patterns. The spatial structure of those patterns are the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bhattacharyay

In this paper we consider a 2D hexagonal crystal lattice model first proposed by Marin, Eilbeck and Russell in 1998. We perform a detailed numerical study of nonlinear propagating localized modes, that is, propagating discrete breathers and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-24 J. Bajars , J. C. Eilbeck , B. Leimkuhler

We consider a polariton condensate in a microcavity driven by a bichromatic resonant pump formed by two vortical laser beams carrying different topological charges. The system is additionally confined in a ring-shaped potential. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

An investigation is undertaken of coupled reaction-diffusion systems in one spatial dimension that are able to support, in different regions of their parameter space, either an isolated spike solution, or stable localized patterns with an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-05 Nicolas Verschueren , Alan Champneys

We consider the paraxial model for a nonlinear resonator with a saturable absorber beyond the mean-field limit and develop a method to study the modulational instabilities leading to pattern formation in all three spatial dimensions. For…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Brambilla , Lorenzo Columbo , Tommaso Maggipinto

Nonlinear isolated and coupled oscillators are extensively studied as prototypical nonlinear dynamics models. Much attention has been devoted to oscillator synchronization or the lack thereof. Here, we study the synchronization and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-04 Golan Bel , Boian S. Alexandrov , Alan R. Bishop , Kim Ø. Rasmussen

Faraday waves are a classic example of a system in which an extended pattern emerges under spatially uniform forcing. Motivated by systems in which uniform excitation is not plausible, we study both experimentally and theoretically the…

We propose a spatially continuous and temporally discrete model for pattern formation in vertically vibrated granular layers. The grain transfer and the grain mobility transitions are introduced qualitatively, but explicitly. This model…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tae-Wook Ko , Seong-Ok Jeong , Hie-Tae Moon

An enhancement of localized nonlinear modes in coupled systems gives rise to a novel type of escape process. We study a spatially one dimensional set-up consisting of a linearly coupled oscillator chain of $N$ mass-points situated in a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-06-05 Torsten Gross , Dirk Hennig , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We study the flocking and pattern formations of active particles with a Vicsek-like model that includes a configuration dependent noise term. In particular, we couple the strength of the noise with both the local density and orientation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Kosuke Matsui , John J. Molina

We report on the dynamics of localized structures in an inhomogeneous Swift-Hohenberg model describing pattern formation in the transverse plane of an optical cavity. This real order parameter equation is valid close to the second order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-20 Felix Tabbert , Christian Schelte , Mustapha Tlidi , Svetlana Gurevich

We investigated the ground state wave function and free expansion of a trapped dipolar condensate. We find that dipolar interaction may induce both biconcave and dumbbell density profiles in, respectively, the pancake- and cigar-shaped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 H. -Y. Lu , H. Lu , J. -N. Zhang , R. -Z. Qiu , H. Pu , S. Yi

A system very similar to a dielectric barrier discharge, but with a simple stationary DC voltage, can be realized by sandwiching a gas discharge and a high-ohmic semiconductor layer between two planar electrodes. In experiments this system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-11-10 I. R. Rafatov , D. D. Sijacic , U. Ebert

Coupled resonators form band-like optical states that support rich nonlinearities beyond what is possible in single resonators. In these systems, four-wave mixing mediates interband coupling, displaying multimode dynamics that span both…

We analyze two-component spatial optical vortex solitons supported by parametric wave mixing processes in a nonlinear bulk medium. We study two distinct cases of such localised waves, namely, parametric vortex solitons due to phase-matched…

Pattern formation of sound is predicted in a driven resonator where subharmonic generation takes place. A model allowing for diffraction of the fields (large-aspect ratio limit) is derived by means of the multiple scale expansions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Isabel Perez-Arjona , Victor J. Sanchez-Morcillo

A system consisting of the cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation which is linearly coupled to an additional linear dissipative equation, is considered. The model was introduced earlier in the context of dual-core nonlinear optical fibers…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed