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In this paper, a strain-gradient plasticity model is derived from a mesoscopic model for straight parallel edge dislocations in an infinite cylindrical crystal. The main difference to existing work is that in this work the well-separateness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Janusz Ginster

The structural flexibility of low dimensional nanomaterials offers unique opportunities for studying the impact of strain on their physical properties and for developing innovative devices utilizing strain engineering. A key towards such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Fen Guan , Piranavan Kumaravadivel , Dmitri V. Averin , Xu Du

We develop a computational method based on an Eulerian field called the "reference map", which relates the current location of a material point to its initial. The reference map can be discretized to permit finite-difference simulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-07 Ken Kamrin , Jean-Christophe Nave

We present a simple method to efficiently compute a lower limit of the topological entropy and its spatial distribution for two-dimensional mappings. These mappings could represent either two-dimensional time-periodic fluid flows or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Simon Candelaresi , David Ian Pontin , Gunnar Hornig

Recent progress in nanotechnology enables us to utilize the elastic strain engineering, the emerging technology capable of controlling the physio-chemical properties of materials via externally-imposed elastic strains, for hard materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-13 Dahye Shin , Dongchan Jang

A finite element framework is presented for analyzing crack-tip phenomena in transversely isotropic, strain-limiting elastic materials. Mechanical response is characterized by an algebraically nonlinear constitutive model, relating stress…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Saugata Ghosh , Dambaru Bhatta , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We employ three dimensional x-ray coherent diffraction imaging to map the lattice strain distribution, and to probe the elastic properties of a single crystalline Ni (001) nanowire grown vertically on an amorphous Si02 || Si substrate. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Fohtung , J. W. Kim , Keith T. Chan , Ross Harder , Eric E. Fullerton , O. G. Shpyrko

We study a fictitious domain approach with Lagrange multipliers to discretize Stokes equations on a mesh that does not fit the boundaries. A mixed finite element method is used for fluid flow. Several stabilization terms are added to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Michel Fournié , Alexei Lozinski

A novel phase-flip model is proposed for thermodynamically consistent and computationally efficient description of spallation and cavitation in pure liquids within the framework of ideal hydrodynamics. Aiming at ultra-fast dynamic loads,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Mikhail M. Basko

The interlayer interaction in graphene/boron-nitride heterostructures is studied using density functional theory calculations with the correction for van der Waals interactions. It is shown that the use of the experimental interlayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Alexander V. Lebedev , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik

We derive electronic tight-binding Hamiltonians for strained graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides based on Wannier transformation of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. Our microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Shiang Fang , Stephen Carr , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Efthimios Kaxiras

We formulate a large-strain model of single-slip crystal elastoplasticity in the framework of energetic solutions. Numerical performance of the model is compared with lab experiments on the compression of a stack of note papers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Daria Drozdenko , Michal Knapek , Martin Kružík , Kristián Máthis , Karel Švadlenka , Jan Valdman

The elastic response is studied of a single flexible chain grafted on a rigid plane and an ensemble of non-interacting tethered chains. It is demonstrated that the entropic theory of rubber elasticity leads to conclusions that disagree with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

In the present work, a method for the study of the structural deformations of two dimensional planar structures under uniaxial strain is presented. The method is based on molecular mechanics using the original stick and spiral model and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Zacharias G. Fthenakis , Nektarios N. Lathiotakis

In soft matter systems the local displacement field can be accessed directly by video microscopy enabling one to compute local strain fields and hence the elastic moduli using a coarse-graining procedure. We study this process for a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Franzrahe , P. Nielaba , S. Sengupta

We study the effective elastic behaviour of the incompatibly prestrained thin plates, characterized by a Riemann metric $G$ on the reference configuration. We assume that the prestrain is "weak", i.e. it induces scaling of the incompatible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Marta Lewicka , Annie Raoult , Diego Ricciotti

The Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method and its variations provide the most direct means to measure the pattern speeds of galactic bars. We establish a unifying framework by deriving an integral form of the continuity equation over an arbitrary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 Hangci Du , Yougang Wang , Junqiang Ge , Rui Guo

We have measured the mechanical properties of few-layer graphene and graphite flakes that are suspended over circular holes. The spatial profile of the flake's spring constant is measured with an atomic force microscope. The bending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Menno Poot , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Harrison's tight-binding theory provides an excellent qualitative description of the electronic structure of the elements across the periodic table. However, the resulting band structures are in significant disagreement with those found by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Shi , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

We present a novel framework based on semi-bounded spatial operators for analyzing and discretizing initial boundary value problems on moving and deforming domains. This development extends an existing framework for well-posed problems and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Tomas Lundquist , Arnaud Malan , Jan Nordström