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The (r3xr3)R30{\deg} honeycomb of silicene monolayer on Ag(111) was found to undergo a phase transition to two types of mirror-symmetric boundary-separated rhombic phases at temperatures below 40 K by scanning tunneling microscopy. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lan Chen , Hui Li , Baojie Feng , Zijing Ding , Jinglan Qiu , Peng Cheng , Kehui Wu , Sheng Meng

Accurate atomic coordinates of the room-temperature (root3xroot3)R30degree and low-temperature (3x3) phases of 1/3 ML Sn on Ge(111) have been established by grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation. The Sn atoms are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bunk , J. H. Zeysing , G. Falkenberg , R. L. Johnson , M. Nielsen , M. M. Nielsen , R. Feidenhans'l

We present a theoretical study of the structure and functionality of ferroelastic domain walls in tungsten trioxide, WO$_3$. WO$_3$ has a rich structural phase diagram, with the stability and properties of the various structural phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-30 Noé Mascello , Nicola A. Spaldin , Awadhesh Narayan , Quintin N. Meier

Interlayer interactions perturb the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials and lead to new physical phenomena, such as van Hove singularities and Hofstadter's butterfly pattern. Silicene, the recently discovered two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-08 Zhi Li , Jincheng Zhuang , Lan Chen , Yi Du , Xun Xu , Li Wang , Xiaodong Pi , Xiaolin Wang , Kehui Wu , Shi Xue Dou

We investigate atomic and electronic structures of monolayer 1T-TaSe2 using density functional theory calculations. Monolayers of 1T-TaSe2 were recently grown on graphene substrates and suggested as an intriguing Mott insulator [Nat. Phys.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-14 Jae Whan Park , Han Woong Yeom

Structural moir\'e superstructures arising from two competing lattices may lead to unexpected electronic behavior, such as superconductivity or Mottness. Most investigated moir\'e heterostructures are based on van der Waals (vdW) materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Bing Liu , Tim Wagner , Stefan Enzner , Philipp Eck , Martin Kamp , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Ralph Claessen

The crystal structure of solid oxygen at low temperatures and at pressures up to 7 GPa is studied by theoretical calculations. In the calculations, the adiabatic potential of the crystal is approximated by a superposition of pair-potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Nobuyuki Shima , Kenji Makoshi

Interfacial superconductivity has manifested itself in various types of heterostructures: band insulator-band insulator, band insulator-Mott insulator, and Mott insulator-metal. We report the observation of high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-25 Lele Ju , Tianshuang Ren , Zhu Li , Zhongran Liu , Chuanyu Shi , Yuan Liu , Siyuan Hong , Jie Wu , He Tian , Yi Zhou , Yanwu Xie

Graphene moir\'e systems are ideal environments for investigating complex phase diagrams and gaining fundamental insights into the mechanisms underlying exotic states of matter, as they permit controlled manipulation of electronic…

Surface oxidation processes are crucial for the functionality of Cu-based catalytic systems used for methanol synthesis, partial oxidation of methanol or the water-gas shift reaction. We assess the stability and population of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-22 Norina. A. Richter , Chang-Eun Kim , Catherine Stampfl , Aloysius Soon

Atomically engineered oxide multilayers and superlattices display unique properties responsive to the electronic and atomic structures of the interfaces. We have followed the growth of ferroelectric BaTiO3 on SrRuO3 electrode with in situ…

Despite being successfully synthesized [Zhang $et$ $al.$, Nat. Mater. \textbf{20}, 1073 (2021)], the monolayer structure of stable hexagonal TiO$_2$ is unknown, and it is not even clear whether it can exist in a freestanding form. Through…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Xiangtian Bu , Haitao Liu , Yuanchang Li

Manipulating the interlayer twist angle is a powerful tool to tailor the properties of layered two-dimensional crystals. The twist angle has a determinant impact on these systems' atomistic structure and electronic properties. This includes…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-21 Florian M. Arnold , Alireza Ghasemifard , Agnieszka Kuc , Jens Kunstmann , Thomas Heine

Twisted heterostructures of van der Waals materials have received much attention for their many remarkable properties. Here, we present a comprehensive theory of the long-range ordered magnetic phases of twisted bilayer $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-20 Muhammad Akram , Jesse Kapeghian , Jyotirish Das , Roser Valenti , Antia S. Botana , Onur Erten

We present a first-principles atomistic thermodynamics framework to describe the structure, composition and segregation profile of an alloy surface in contact with a (reactive) environment. The method is illustrated with the application to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 John Kitchin , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

A solid-on-solid model is proposed to describe faceting of bcc(111) metal surface induced by a metal overlayer. It is shown that the first order phase transition occurs between faceted {211} or {110} and disordered phases. The ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Cz. Oleksy

We numerically investigate the metastable equilibrium structure of deep supercooled and glassy water under pressure, covering the range of densities corresponding to the experimentally produced high-density and very-high-density amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Riccardo Foffi , Francesco Sciortino

Stripe phases, in which the rotational symmetry of charge density is spontaneously broken, occur in many strongly correlated systems with competing interactions. One representative example is the copper-oxide superconductors, where stripe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Chenhao Jin , Zui Tao , Tingxin Li , Yang Xu , Yanhao Tang , Jiacheng Zhu , Song Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James C. Hone , Liang Fu , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

In this paper, using the same geometrical approach than for the (2R3x2R3) R30{\deg} structure (H. Jamgotchian et al., 2015, Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter 27 395002), for the (R13xR13)R13.9{\deg} type II structure, we propose an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 H. Jamgotchian , B. Ealet , H. Maradj , J. -Y. Hoarau , J. -P. Biberian , B. Aufray

The formation of ordered phases of dimethyl-disulfide on the Au(111) surface has been investigated by means of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED), X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS), and state-of-the-art Density Functional Theory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. De Renzi , D. Marchetto , R. Biagi , U. del Pennino , R. Di Felice , A. Selloni