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We present a lattice QCD calculation of the axial $\gamma W$-box diagrams relevant for the kaon semileptonic decays. We utilize a recently proposed method, which connects the electroweak radiative corrections in Sirlin's representation to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-16 Peng-Xiang Ma , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Chien-Yeah Seng

We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the universal axial $\gamma W$-box contribution $\square_{\gamma W}^{VA}$ to both superallowed nuclear and neutron beta decays. This contribution emerges as a significant component within the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-19 Peng-Xiang Ma , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Keh-Fei Liu , Chien-Yeah Seng , Bi-Geng Wang , Zhao-Long Zhang

One of the sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model is the test of the unitarity of the Cabbibo-Kobyashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Current analysis of the first row is based on $|V_{ud}|$ from fourteen superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-08 Jun-Sik Yoo , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Santanu Mondal , Boram Yoon

Recently, the first ever lattice computation of the $\gamma W$-box radiative correction to the rate of the semileptonic pion decay allowed for a reduction of the theory uncertainty of that rate by a factor of $\sim3$. A recent dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Chien-Yeah Seng , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin

CKM matrix is unitary by construction in the standard model(SM). The recent analyses on the first row of CKM matrix show $ \approx 3\sigma$ tension with unitarity. Nonperturbative calculations of the radiative corrections can reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-27 Jun-Sik Yoo , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Santanu Mondal , Boram Yoon

In this work, we perform a lattice QCD calculation of the branching ratios and the form factors of radiative leptonic decays $P \to \ell \nu_\ell \gamma$ ($P = \pi, K$) using $N_f=2+1$ domain wall fermion ensembles generated by the RBC and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-29 Peter Boyle , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Taku Izubuchi , Luchang Jin , Christopher T. Sachrajda , Xin-Yu Tuo

We will describe several pioneering efforts in the study of electromagnetic radiative corrections to semileptonic decay processes, with particular emphasis on the role of lattice QCD. These studies are essential for the precise extraction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-07 Chien-Yeah Seng

We construct several classes of hadronic matrix elements and relate them to the low-energy constants in Chiral Perturbation Theory that describe the electromagnetic effects in the semileptonic beta decay of the pion and the kaon. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-29 Chien-Yeah Seng , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Ulf-G. Meißner

Neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decays provide an excellent probe for determining whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana fermions. The short-range matrix elements associated with the $\pi^- \to \pi^+ ee$ process contribute at…

Hadronic matrix elements of operators relevant to nucleon decay in grand unified theories are calculated numerically using lattice QCD. In this context, the domain-wall fermion formulation, combined with non-perturbative renormalization, is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Aoki , C. Dawson , J. Noaki , A. Soni

The decreasing uncertainties in theoretical predictions and experimental measurements of several hadronic observables related to weak processes, which in many cases are now smaller than $\mathrm{O}(1\%)$, require theoretical calculations to…

We present a lattice-QCD determination of the vector and axial-vector form factors that describe the charm-baryon semileptonic decays $\Xi_c\to \Xi \ell^+ \nu_\ell$. The calculation uses a domain-wall action for the up, down, and strange…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-27 Callum Farrell , Stefan Meinel

We describe two recent developments of the radiative correction theory in semileptonic beta decays. For neutron, a novel dispersive analysis of the $\gamma W$-box diagram making use of neutrino scattering data leads to an improved precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 Chien-Yeah Seng

We present a lattice QCD study of the neutrinoless double beta decay involving light sterile neutrinos. The calculation is performed at physical pion mass using five gauge ensembles generated with the $2+1$-flavor domain wall fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-01 Xin-Yu Tuo , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin

We present the first lattice QCD determination of the $\gamma Z$ box contribution to parity-violating electron-proton scattering, $\square_{\gamma Z}$ , a key ingredient for the precise tests of the Standard Model via the proton weak…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-13 Zhao-long Zhang , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Chuan Liu , Chien-Yeah Seng

This work presents a determination of potential short-distance contributions to the unphysical $\pi^-\rightarrow\pi^+ e^- e^-$ decay through lattice QCD calculations. The hadronic contributions to the transition amplitude are described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-17 William Detmold , William I. Jay , David J. Murphy , Patrick R. Oare , Phiala E. Shanahan

We report on a lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon axial charge, $g_A$, using M\"{o}bius Domain-Wall fermions solved on the dynamical $N_f=2+1+1$ HISQ ensembles after they are smeared using the gradient-flow algorithm. The calculation is…

We describe a first-principles method to apply lattice QCD to compute the order $\alpha_{\mathrm{EM}}$ corrections to $K\to\pi\ell\nu_\ell$ decay. This method formulates the calculation in infinite volume with the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-15 Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Luchang Jin , Christopher T. Sachrajda , Tianle Wang

We present a calculation of the next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections to W+\gamma\ production, including the leptonic decay of the W boson and taking into account all off-shell effects of the W boson, where the finite width of the W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-13 Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Markus Hecht , Christian Pasold

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the $\eta_c\to2\gamma$ decay width using a model-independent method that requires no momentum extrapolation of the off-shell form factors. This method also provides a straightforward and simple way to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-06 Yu Meng , Xu Feng , Chuan Liu , Teng Wang , Zuoheng Zou
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