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Coextinction models are useful to understand community robustness to species loss and resilience to disturbances. We simulated pollinator extinctions in pollination networks by using a hybrid model that combined a recently developed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-12 A Traveset , C Tur , VM Eguíluz

While the use of spatial agent-based and individual-based models has flourished across many scientific disciplines, the complexities these models generate are often difficult to manage and quantify. This research reduces population-driven,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-24 John C. Stevenson

In the present paper we analyze the linear stability of a hierarchical size-structured population model where the vital rates (mortality, fertility and growth rate) depend both on size and a general functional of the population density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Thomas C. Hagen

Simulating the population dynamics of a stage-structured population requires the knowledge of the biodemographic functions characterizing the species, namely development, mortality and fecundity. In general, development and fecundity can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-27 Sara Pasquali , Cinzia Soresina , Enrico Marchesini

Estimates of population abundance are fundamental to wildlife management and conservation, but are difficult to obtain across large geographic scales and for cryptic species. We used a state-space model with age-at-harvest data in a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-23 Maximilian L. Allen , Nathan M. Roberts , Andrew S. Norton , Timothy R. Van Deelen

Quantifying population dynamics is a fundamental challenge in ecology and evolutionary biology, particularly for species that are cryptic, microscopic, or extinct. Traditional approaches rely on continuous representations of population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-18 Justin D. Yeakel

The properties of competition models where all individuals are identical are relatively well-understood; however, juveniles and adults can experience or generate competition differently. We study here less well-known structured competition…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-22 Gaël Bardon , Frédéric Barraquand

Mathematical and statistical models underlie many of the world's most important fisheries management decisions. Since the 19th century, difficulty calibrating and fitting such models has been used to justify the selection of simple,…

An agent-based model of population dynamics is presented. The model has as its expected behaviour the population dynamics of the equation-based Webworld model, within which large communities of species can be grown on evolutionary time…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-18 Craig R. Powell

Logistic functions are good models of biological population growth. They are also popular in marketing in modelling demand-supply curves and in a different context, to chart the sales of new products over time. Delays being inherent in any…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-30 Milind M. Rao , K. L. Preetish

Patterns in a semiarid ecosystem are important because they directly and indirectly affect ecological processes, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience. Understanding the causes and effects of these patterns is critical for long-term land…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Swadesh Pal , Malay Banerjee , Roderick Melnik

The key to a robust life system is to ensure that each cell population is maintained in an appropriate state. In this work, a mathematical model was used to investigate the control of the switching between the migrating and non-migrating…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-05 Sohei Tasaki , Madoka Nakayama , Izumi Takagi , Jun-ichi Wakita , Wataru Shoji

Divergence between populations for a given trait can be driven by natural or sexual selection, interacting with migration behaviour. Mating preference for different phenotypes can lead to the emergence and persistence of differentiated…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-25 Charline Smadi , Helene Leman , Violaine Llaurens

Background: Influenza A/H3N2 has been circulating in humans since 1968, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Although H3N2 incidence is highly seasonal, how such seasonality contributes to global phylogeographic migration dynamics…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-06 Daniel Zinder , Trevor Bedford , Edward B. Baskerville , Robert J. Woods , Manojit Roy , Mercedes Pascual

The interdependence between an individual strategy decision and the resulting change of environmental state is often a subtle process. Feedback-evolving games have been a prevalent framework for studying such feedback in well-mixed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Qiushuang Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

We present a methodology for modelling population dynamics with formal means of computer science. This allows unambiguous description of systems and application of analysis tools such as simulators and model checkers. In particular, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Thomas Anung Basuki , Antonio Cerone , Roberto Barbuti , Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini , Paolo Milazzo , Elisabetta Rossi

The factors contributing to the persistence and stability of life are fundamental for understanding complex living systems. Organisms are commonly challenged by harsh and fluctuating environments that are suboptimal for growth and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Daniel Henrik Nevermann , Claudius Gros , Jay T. Lennon

The death of a biological population is an extreme event which we investigate here for a host-parasitoid system. Our simulations using the Penna ageing model show how biological evolution can ``teach'' the parasitoids to avoid extinction by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Dietrich Stauffer , Ana Proykova , Karl-Heinz Lampe

We introduce the Webworld model, which links together the ecological modelling of food web structure with the evolutionary modelling of speciation and extinction events. The model describes dynamics of ecological communities on an…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Caldarelli , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

We provide a machine learning solution that replaces the traditional methods for deciding the pesticide application time of Sunn Pest. We correlate climate data with phases of Sunn Pest in its life-cycle and decide whether the fields should…