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In this work, we present an adjoint-based method for discovering the underlying governing partial differential equations (PDEs) given data. The idea is to consider a parameterized PDE in a general form and formulate a PDE-constrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Mohsen Sadr , Tony Tohme , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

In the present paper, a class of stochastic Runge-Kutta methods containing the second order stochastic Runge-Kutta scheme due to E. Platen for the weak approximation of It\^o stochastic differential equation systems with a multi-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Kristian Debrabant , Andreas Rößler

We develop continuous-stage Runge-Kutta methods based on weighted orthogonal polynomials in this paper. There are two main highlighted merits for developing such methods: Firstly, we do not need to study the tedious solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Wensheng Tang

Runge-Kutta methods have an irreplaceable position among numerical methods designed to solve ordinary differential equations. Especially, implicit ones are suitable for approximating solutions of stiff initial value problems. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Hana Mizerová , Katarína Tvrdá

We study spatially partitioned embedded Runge--Kutta (SPERK) schemes for partial differential equations (PDEs), in which each of the component schemes is applied over a different part of the spatial domain. Such methods may be convenient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-09 David I. Ketcheson , Colin B. Macdonald , Steven J. Ruuth

Fully implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods have many desirable accuracy and stability properties as time integration schemes, but high-order IRK methods are not commonly used in practice with large-scale numerical PDEs because of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Ben S. Southworth , Oliver Krzysik , Will Pazner

We present a novel numerical routine (oscode) with a C++ and Python interface for the efficient solution of one-dimensional, second-order, ordinary differential equations with rapidly oscillating solutions. The method is based on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 F. J. Agocs , W. J. Handley , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson

Differential equations arise in mathematics, physics,medicine, pharmacology, communications, image processing and animation, etc. An Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) is a differential equation if it involves derivatives with respect to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-12-31 A. O. Anidu , S. A. Arekete , A. O. Adedayo , A. O. Adekoya

In this master thesis we have compared different second order stabilized explicit Runge-Kutta methods when applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by means of a projection method and a differential algebraic approach. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Giacomo Rosilho de Souza

We consider the application of Runge-Kutta (RK) methods to gradient systems $(d/dt)x = -\nabla V(x)$, where, as in many optimization problems, $V$ is convex and $\nabla V$ (globally) Lipschitz-continuous with Lipschitz constant $L$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 J. M. Sanz-Serna , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

In this work we consider a mixed precision approach to accelerate the implemetation of multi-stage methods. We show that Runge-Kutta methods can be designed so that certain costly intermediate computations can be performed as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Zachary J. Grant

In this paper, we apply the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes by Vermeire et. al. (2019, 2022) to dynamically partitioned systems arising from adaptive mesh refinement. The P-ERK schemes enable multirate time-integration with no…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Daniel Doehring , Michael Schlottke-Lakemper , Gregor J. Gassner , Manuel Torrilhon

This paper illuminates the derivation, the applicability, and the efficiency of the Multiplicative Runge-Kutta Method, derived in the frame- work of geometric multiplicative calculus. The removal of the restrictions of geometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Mustafa Riza , Hatice Aktöre

This paper contains an error analysis of two randomized explicit Runge-Kutta schemes for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-irregular coefficient functions. In particular, the methods are applicable to ODEs of Carath\'eodory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Raphael Kruse , Yue Wu

Additive Runge-Kutta methods designed for preserving highly accurate solutions in mixed-precision computation were proposed and analyzed in 4. These specially designed methods use reduced precision for the implicit computations and full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Ben Burnett , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

We study gradient-based optimization methods obtained by direct Runge-Kutta discretization of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) describing the movement of a heavy-ball under constant friction coefficient. When the function is high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

In this paper we consider utilizing a residual neural network (ResNet) to solve ordinary differential equations. Stochastic gradient descent method is applied to obtain the optimal parameter set of weights and biases of the network. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Changxin Qiu , Aaron Bendickson , Joshua Kalyanapu , Jue Yan

Fractional-step methods are a popular and powerful divide-and-conquer approach for the numerical solution of differential equations. When the integrators of the fractional steps are Runge--Kutta methods, such methods can be written as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Raymond J. Spiteri , Siqi Wei

This paper introduces the Runge-Kutta Chebyshev descent method (RKCD) for strongly convex optimisation problems. This new algorithm is based on explicit stabilised integrators for stiff differential equations, a powerful class of numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Armin Eftekhari , Bart Vandereycken , Gilles Vilmart , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

Optimizing shapes and topology of physical devices is crucial for both scientific and technological advancements, given its wide-ranging implications across numerous industries and research areas. Innovations in shape and topology…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Alexander Luce , Rasoul Alaee , Fabian Knorr , Florian Marquardt