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Related papers: Axions in neutron star mergers

200 papers

We present fully general-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with a temperature and composition dependent nuclear equation of state. We study the dynamical mass ejection from both quasi-circular and dynamical-capture…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-21 David Radice , Filippo Galeazzi , Jonas Lippuner , Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott , Luciano Rezzolla

The threshold mass for prompt collapse in binary neutron star mergers was empirically found to depend on the stellar properties of the maximum-mass non-rotating neutron star model. Here we present a semi-analytic derivation of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas

When axion stars fly through an astrophysical magnetic background, the axion-to-photon conversion may generate a large electromagnetic radiation power. After including the interference effects of the spacially-extended axion-star source and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Yang Bai , Yuta Hamada

We study the formation and the subsequent mass growth of axion stars inside axion miniclusters. Numerically solving the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations with realistic initial conditions we find that the axion stars exhibit similar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer

We describe the results high resolution, hydrodynamic calculations of neutron star mergers. The model makes use of a new, nuclear equation of state, accounts for multi-flavour neutrino emission and solves the equations of hydrodynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Rosswog

Dense matter as it can be found in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars is expected to exhibit different phase transitions which impact the matter composition and equation of state, with important consequences on the dynamics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , J. Margueron , P. Papakonstantinou , M. Oertel

Axions, if realized in nature, can be copiously produced in the early universe via thermal processes, contributing to the mass-energy density of thermal hot relics. In light of the most recent cosmological observations, we analyze two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-27 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

Neutron stars and supernovae provide cosmic laboratories of highly compressed matter at supra nuclear saturation density which is beyond the reach of terrestrial experiments. The properties of dense matter is extracted by combining the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Toru Kojo , Shun Furusawa

Axions can be copiously produced in localized regions of neutron star magnetospheres where the ambient plasma is unable to efficiently screen the induced electric field. As these axions stream away from the neutron star they can resonantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Samuel J. Witte , Alexander Y. Chen , Fábio Cruz , Christoph Weniger

There is a high level of interest in black hole-neutron star binaries, not only because their mergers may be detected by gravitational wave observatories in the coming years, but also because of the possibility that they could explain a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-06 William E. East , Frans Pretorius , Branson C. Stephens

For neutron stars with hyperon-mixed core, neutrino emissivity is studied under the equation of state, obtained by introducing repulsive three-body force universal for all baryons so as to assure the maximum mass compatible with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Takatsuka , R. Tamagaki

In this paper we investigate quark deconfinement in neutrons stars and their mergers, focusing on the effects of higher orders for the phase transition between hadronic and quark matter. The different descriptions we use to describe matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 P. Hammond , A. Clevinger , M. Albino , V. Dexheimer , S. Bernuzzi , C. Brown , W. Cook , B. Daszuta , J. Fields , E. Grundy , C. Providência , D. Radice , A. Steiner

We systematically investigate the mergers of neutron star-white dwarf binaries from beginning to end, with focus on the properties of the inflows and outflows in accretion disks and their electromagnetic emissions. Using population…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 Mark Alexander Kaltenborn , Chris L. Fryer , Ryan T. Wollaeger , Krzysztof Belczynski , Wesley Even , Chryssa Kouveliotou

The synthesis of hyper-heavy elements is investigated under conditions simulating neutron star environment. The Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) approach is used to simulate low energy collisions of extremely n-rich nuclei. A new type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , Ch. C. Moustakidis , G. A. Souliotis , A. Bonasera

As neutron stars merge they can approach very high nuclear density. Here, we summarized recent results for the evolution and gravitational wave emission from binary neutron star mergers using a a variety of nuclear equations of state with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-28 Grant J. Mathews , Atul Kedia , Hee Il Kim , In-Saeng Suh

We perform general relativistic one-dimensional supernova (SN) simulations to identify observable signatures of enhanced axion emission from the pion-induced reaction $\pi^- + p \rightarrow n + a$ inside a newly born protoneutron star…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 Tobias Fischer , Pierluca Carenza , Bryce Fore , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Sanjay Reddy

Providing an accurate modeling of neutrino physics in dense astrophysical environments such as binary neutron star mergers presents a challenge for hydrodynamic simulations. Nevertheless, understanding how flavor transformation can occur…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-15 Julien Froustey , Sherwood Richers , Evan Grohs , Samuel Flynn , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin

The existence of a dark baryon that mixes with the neutron leads to the possibility of neutron decay into a dark sector. Such dark decays have been studied as possibly relevant for the neutron decay anomaly and for their potential impacts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Steven P. Harris , C. J. Horowitz

In this work we present a set of binary neutron star (BNS) merger simulations including the net muon fraction as an additional degree-of-freedom in the equation of state (EoS) and hydrodynamics evolution using the numerical-relativity code…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-16 Henrique Gieg , Federico Schianchi , Maximiliano Ujevic , Tim Dietrich

We study the impact of pions in simulations of neutron star mergers and explore the impact on gravitational-wave observables. We model charged and neutral pions as a non-interacting Boson gas with a chosen, constant effective mass. We add…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-27 Vimal Vijayan , Ninoy Rahman , Andreas Bauswein , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Ignacio L. Arbina