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In two dimensional magnets, the interplay of thermal fluctuations and spin anisotropy control the existence of long-range magnetic order. In the van der Waals antiferromagnets FePX$_3$, orbital degeneracy in the $t2g$ levels of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-08 Harry Lane , Martin Mourigal

To shed light on the role of magnetism on the superconducting mechanism of the oxygen-free FeAs pnictides, we investigate the effect of magnetic ordering on phonon dynamics in the low-temperature orthorhombic parent compounds, which present…

The electronic states and superconductivity in iron pnictides are studied on the basis of the 16 band $d$-$p$ model which includes both the onsite Coulomb interaction between Fe $d$ electrons and the intersite one between Fe $d$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-17 Takemi Yamada , Jun Ishizuka , Yoshiaki Ōno

The charge and spin dynamics of the structurally simplest iron-based superconductor, FeSe, may hold the key to understanding the physics of high temperature superconductors in general. Unlike the iron pnictides, FeSe lacks long range…

High purity iron, which transforms into the hcp phase under pressure, has recently been reported to be superconducing in the pressure range 150-300 kBar [shim]. The electronic structure and the electron-phonon coupling ($\lambda_{ph}$) are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Jarlborg

The magnetic properties of monolayer FeSe films are investigated via first-principles spin-spiral calculations. Although the (pi,pi) collinear antiferromagnetic (CL-AFM) mode is lowest in energy, the spin-wave energy E(q) - which exhibits…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-13 Tatsuya Shishidou , Daniel F. Agterberg , Michael Weinert

Polarized Raman-scattering spectra of non-superconducting, single-crystalline FeTe are investigated as function of temperature. We have found a relation between the magnitude of ordered magnetic moments and the linewidth of A1g phonons at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Gnezdilov , Yu. Pashkevich , P. Lemmens , A. Gusev , K. Lamonova , I. Vitebskiy , O. Afanasiev , S. Gnatchenko , V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

Spin-disorder resistivity of Fe and Ni is studied using the noncollinear density functional theory. The Landauer conductance is averaged over random disorder configurations and fitted to Ohm's law. The distribution function is approximated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Wysocki , K. D. Belashchenko , J. P. Velev , M. van Schilfgaarde

RbFe$^{2+}$Fe$^{3+}$F$_{6}$ is an example of an antiferromagnet with charge ordering of the octahedrally coordinated Fe$^{2+}$ and Fe$^{3+}$ ions. As well as different spin values, Fe$^{2+}$ ($S=2$) and Fe$^{3+}$ ($S={5\over2}$) possess…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-20 H. Lane , M. Songvilay , R. A. Ewings , C. Stock

The unusual quantum-disordered magnetic ground state intertwined with superconductivity and electronic nematicity in FeSe has been a research focus in iron-based superconductors. However, the intrinsic spin excitations across the entire…

In the iron pnictide superconductors, theoretical calculations have consistently shown enhancements of the static magnetic susceptibility at both the stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) and in-plane ferromagnetic (FM) wavevectors. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-28 P. Wiecki , B. Roy , D. C. Johnston , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa

Using first principles calculations, we analyze structural and magnetic trends as a function of charge doping and pressure in BaFe$_2$As$_2$, and compare to experimentally established facts. We find that density functional theory, while…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. D. Johannes , I. I. Mazin , D. S. Parker

A description of non-collinear magnetism in the framework of spin-density functional theory is presented for the exact exchange energy functional which depends explicitly on two-component spinor orbitals. The equations for the effective…

The spin fluctuations of electron and hole doped self-assembled quantum dot ensembles are measured optically in the low-intensity limit of a probe laser in absence and presence of longitudinal or transverse static magnetic fields. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 P. Glasenapp , D. S. Smirnov , A. Greilich , J. Hackmann , M. M. Glazov , F. B. Anders , M. Bayer

We present a comprehensive analysis of the magnetic excitations and electronic properties of fully quantum double-exchange ferromagnets, i.e., systems where ferromagnetic ordering emerges from the competition between spin, charge, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-20 A. Moreo , E. Dagotto , G. Alvarez , T. Tohyama , M. Mierzejewski , J. Herbrych

We present a SU(2) gauge theory of fluctuating magnetic order in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. The theory is based on a fractionalization of electrons in fermionic chargons and bosonic spinons. The chargons undergo N\'eel or spiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-08 Pietro M. Bonetti , Walter Metzner

The emergence of a finite staggered magnetization in quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets subject to a uniform magnetic field can be viewed as Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. Using non-perturbative results for the infrared behavior of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Kreisel , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

Muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) studies of the "1111" and "122" FeAs systems have detected static magnetism with variably sized ordered moments in their parent compounds. The phase diagrams of FeAs, CuO, organic BEDT, A$_{3}$C$_{60}$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-09 Y. J. Uemura

Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model is investigated on sc, bcc, and fcc lattices using a systematic inverse-degeneracy ($1/{\cal N}$) expansion which incorporates self-energy and vertex corrections such that spin-rotation symmetry and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Sudhakar Pandey , Avinash Singh

We present a high-pressure NMR study of the overdoped iron pnictide superconductor NaFe$_{0.94}$Co$_{0.06}$As. The low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the normal state, manifest as the Curie-Weiss upturn in the spin-lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-11 G. F. Ji , J. S. Zhang , Long Ma , P. Fan , P. S. Wang , J. Dai , G. T. Tan , Y. Song , C. L. Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , B. Normand , Weiqiang Yu