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We provide lower bounds for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the operator $|\sigma\cdot p_A|^{2s} - C_s/|x|^{2s} + V$ in three dimensions, where $s\in (0, 1]$, covering the interesting physical cases $s = 1$ and $s = 1/2$. Here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gonzalo A. Bley , Søren Fournais

The main aim of this work is to apply the matrix approach of ortho\-gonal polynomials associated with infinite Hermitian definite positive matrices in relation with an important question regarding the location of zeros of Sobolev orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo

With the goal of obtaining strong relaxations for binary polynomial optimization problems, we introduce the pseudo-Boolean polytope defined as the convex hull of the set of binary points satisfying a collection of equations containing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Alberto Del Pia , Aida Khajavirad

Quaternionic analysis relies heavily on results on functions defined on domains in $\mathbb R^4$ (or $\mathbb R^3$) with values in $\mathbb H$. This theory is centered around the concept of $\psi-$hyperholomorphic functions i.e.,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Juan Bory-Reyes

A unital $C^*$-algebra is called $N$-subhomogeneous if its irreducible representations are finite dimensional with dimension at most $N$. We extend this notion to operator systems, replacing irreducible representations by boundary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Ran Kiri

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics has many applications, and typically uses a raising and lowering operator formalism. For one dimensional problems, we show how such raising and lowering operators may be generalized to include an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Mark W. Coffey

We show that, under reasonable assumptions, two negative roots can be eliminated from the characteristic equation of a polynomial-like iterative equation. This result gives a new case where we may lower the order of such an equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Szymon Draga

We consider the problem of finding a sparse multiple of a polynomial. Given f in F[x] of degree d over a field F, and a desired sparsity t, our goal is to determine if there exists a multiple h in F[x] of f such that h has at most t…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-01-04 Mark Giesbrecht , Daniel S. Roche , Hrushikesh Tilak

Let $n\ge 1$ and $\mathfrak{T}_{m}$ be the bilinear square Fourier multiplier operator associated with a symbol $m$, which is defined by $$ \mathfrak{T}_{m}(f_1,f_2)(x) = \biggl( \int_{0}^\infty\Big|\int_{(\mathbb{R}^n)^2} e^{2\pi ix\cdot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Zengyan Si , Qingying Xue , Kozo Yabuta

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

Let $\eps >0$. We prove that there exists an operator $T_\eps:\ell_2\to\ell_2$, such that for any polynomial $P$ we have $\|{P(T)}\| \leq(1+\eps)\|{P}\|_\infty$, but which is not similar to a contraction, {\it i.e.} there does not exist an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Gilles Pisier

The operator constraint $f_{i\uparrow}^\dagger f_{i\uparrow} + f_{i\downarrow}^\dagger f_{i\downarrow} + b^\dagger_{i} b_{i}= 1$ in t-J model of High-T$_c$ superconductivity is considered. It is shown that the constraint can be resolved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

Let $T$ be a linear operator on an $\mathbb{F}_q$-vector space $V$ of dimension $n$. For any divisor $m$ of $n$, an $m$-dimensional subspace $W$ of $V$ is $T$-splitting if $$ V =W\oplus TW\oplus \cdots \oplus T^{d-1}W, $$ where $d=n/m$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Divya Aggarwal , Samrith Ram

The motivation of this work stems from the numerical approximation of bounded functions by polynomials satisfying the same bounds. The present contribution makes use of the recent algebraic characterization found in [B. Despr\'es, Numer.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Martin Campos Pinto , Frédérique Charles , Bruno Després , Maxime Herda

This paper gives a classification of first order polynomial differential operators of form $\mathscr{X} = X_1(x_1,x_2)\delta_1 + X_2(x_1,x_2)\delta_2$, $(\delta_i = \partial/\partial x_i)$. The classification is given through the order of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Jinzhi Lei

Simply put, a sparse polynomial is one whose zero coefficients are not explicitly stored. Such objects are ubiquitous in exact computing, and so naturally we would like to have efficient algorithms to handle them. However, with this compact…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Daniel S. Roche

We analyze the decomposition problem of multivariate polynomial-exponential functions from truncated series and present new algorithms to compute their decomposition. Using the duality between polynomials and formal power series, we first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Bernard Mourrain

Polynomial reduction is one of the main tools in computational algebra with innumerable applications in many areas, both pure and applied. Since many years both the theory and an efficient design of the related algorithm have been solidly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Michela Ceria , Teo Mora , Margherita Roggero

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman

Orthogonal polynomials and the Fourier orthogonal series on a cone of revolution in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ are studied. It is shown that orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $(1-t)^\gamma (t^2-\|x\|^2)^{\mu-\frac12}$ on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Yuan Xu