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We discuss the modular anomaly equation satisfied by the the prepotential of 4-dimensional N=2* theories and show that its validity is related to S-duality. The recursion relations that follow from the modular anomaly equation allow one to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 M. Billò , M. Frau , F. Fucito , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

In this article we introduce a method to construct $\rm{G}_2$-instantons on $\rm{G}_2$-manifolds arising from Joyce's generalised Kummer construction. The method is based on gluing ASD instantons over ALE spaces to flat bundles on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Walpuski

Using D3/D(-1) brane set-up in type IIB string theory we introduce gauge-stringy instantons in N=2 U(N) supersymmetry theories with one matter multiplet in symmetric representation. In addition to the gauge and stringy moduli there exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hossein Ghorbani

We show how the level matching condition in six dimensional, abelian and supersymmetric orbifolds of the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string can be given equivalently in terms of fractional gauge and gravitational instanton numbers. This relation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Jan O. Conrad

We present a systematic derivation of multi-instanton amplitudes in terms of ADHM equivariant cohomology. The results rely on a supersymmetric formulation of the localization formula for equivariant forms. We examine the cases of N=4 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ugo Bruzzo , Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales , Alessandro Tanzini

A new instanton solution is found in the quantum-mechanical double-well potential with a four-fermion term. The solution has finite action and depends on four fermionic collective coordinates. We explain why in general the instanton action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Vandoren , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

Using the Local Composite Operator formalism, we analytically study the dimension two gluon condensate in the presence of instantons. We first use the dilute gas approximation and partially solve the infrared problem of instanton physics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 David Vercauteren , Henri Verschelde

We present a construction of self-dual Yang-Mills connections on the Taub-NUT space. We illustrate it by finding explicit expressions for all SU(2) instantons of instanton number one and generic monodromy at infinity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-03 Sergey A. Cherkis

We present an account of the ADHM construction of instantons on Euclidean space-time $\mathbb{R}^4$ from the point of view of noncommutative geometry. We recall the main ingredients of the classical construction in a coordinate algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Simon Brain , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We construct analytical self-dual Yang-Mills fractional instanton solutions on a four-torus $\mathbb{T}^4$ with 't Hooft twisted boundary conditions. These instantons possess topological charge $Q=\frac{r}{N}$, where $1\leq r< N$. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We study the large rank limit of the moduli spaces of framed bundles on the projective plane and the blown-up projective plane. These moduli spaces are identified with various instanton moduli spaces on the 4-sphere and $\cpbar $, the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jim Bryan , Marc Sanders

We consider self-dual Yang-Mills instantons in 4-dimensional Kaehler spaces with one holomorphic isometry and show that they satisfy a generalization of the Bogomol'nyi equation for magnetic monopoles on certain 3-dimensional metrics. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Samuele Chimento , Tomas Ortin , Alejandro Ruiperez

Yang-Mills instantons on ALE gravitational instantons were constructed by Kronheimer and Nakajima in terms of matrices satisfying algebraic equations. These were conveniently organized into a quiver. We construct generic Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Sergey A. Cherkis

We consider a gauge theory in which a nonassociative Moufang loop takes the place of a structure group. We construct Belavin-Polyakov-Schwartz-Tyupkin (BPST) and t'Hooft like instanton solutions of the gauge theory in seven and eight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-13 E. K. Loginov , E. D. Loginova

In this review we present the octonionic duality for membranes. We start with a discussion on the relation of the Yang Mills theories and the supermembrane Hamiltonian in the light-cone gauge. We further derive the self-duality equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

We study the moduli space of instantons on a simply connected positive definite four manifold by analyzing the classifying map of the index bundle of a family of Dirac operators parametrized by the moduli space. As applications we compute…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joao P Santos

We Study instanton solutions in general relativity with a scalar field. The metric ansatz we use is composed of a particular warp product of general Einstein metrics, such as those found in a number of cosmological settings, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Copeland , J. A. Gray , P. M. Saffin

We study integrality of instanton numbers (genus zero Gopakumar - Vafa invariants) for quintic and other Calabi-Yau manifolds. We start with the analysis of the case when the moduli space of complex structures is one-dimensional; later we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Kontsevich , Albert Schwarz , Vadim Vologodsky

We present new SO(4)-invariant and non-supersymmetric instanton solutions for the conformally coupled m^2=-2 and massive m^2=+4 (pseudo)scalars arising from a consistent truncation of 11-dimensional supergravity over AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-20 M. Naghdi

In this note, we revisit some well-known examples of instantons on flat space that were originally discovered in the physics literature. In particular, we explain how the basic instanton on $\mathbb{R}^4$, with its flat hyperkaehler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jason D. Lotay , Thomas Bruun Madsen