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Related papers: Logics of Formal Inconsistency enriched with repla…

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The logics of formal inconsistency (LFIs, for short) are paraconsistent logics (that is, logics containing contradictory but non-trivial theories) having a consistency connective which allows to recover the ex falso quodlibet principle in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Ana C. Golzio

This paper proposes the meeting of fuzzy logic with paraconsistency in a very precise and foundational way. Specifically, in this paper we introduce expansions of the fuzzy logic MTL by means of primitive operators for consistency and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Marcelo Coniglio , Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo

The aim of this article is to generalize logics of formal inconsistency ($\textbf{LFI}$s) to systems dealing with the concept of incompatibility, expressed by means of a binary connective. The basic idea is that having two incompatible…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Marcelo Esteban Coniglio , Guilherme Vicentin de Toledo

We further develop the formal foundations of Paraconsistent Belief Revision (PBR) by introducing Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs) specifically designed to support the development of epistemic entrenchment-based models for belief…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Martin Figallo , Rafael R. Testa

In this article, the hierarchy of LFIs L$_n^k$, Logics of Controlled Consistency (LCC), is introduced. Inspired by da Costa's original C$_n$ systems, this hierarchy can represent different degrees of paraconsistent commitment and different…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Rafael Ongaratto

Multialgebras (or hyperalgebras, or non-deterministic algebras) have been very much studied in Mathematics and in Computer Science. In 2016 Carnielli and Coniglio introduced a class of multialgebras called swap structures, as a semantic…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Ana C. Golzio

We present a construction of nondeterministic semantics for some deontic logics based on the class of paraconsistent logics known as Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs), for the first time combining swap structures and Kripke models…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Mahan Vaz , Marcelo E. Coniglio

In this article, we have introduced a Logic of Formal Inconsistency (LFI) that we call $\vd$. This logic is non-self-extensional, i.e., the replacement property, or the rule for substitution of equivalents, does not hold. A Hilbert-style…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Esha Jain , Sankha S. Basu

Classical logic predicts that everything (thus nothing useful at all) follows from inconsistency. A paraconsistent logic is a logic where an inconsistency does not lead to such an explosion, and since in practice consistency is difficult to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jørgen Villadsen

In order to develop efficient tools for automated reasoning with inconsistency (theorem provers), eventually making Logics of Formal inconsistency (LFI) a more appealing formalism for reasoning under uncertainty, it is important to develop…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Victoria Arce Pistone , Martín Figallo

Belnap-Dunn's relevance logic, BD, was designed seeking a suitable logical device for dealing with multiple information sources which sometimes may provide inconsistent and/or incomplete pieces of information. BD is a four-valued logic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Marcelo E. Coniglio , G. T. Gomez-Pereira , Martín Figallo

Taking an algebraic perspective on the basic structures of Rough Concept Analysis as the starting point, in this paper we introduce some varieties of lattices expanded with normal modal operators which can be regarded as the natural rough…

We address the problem of measuring inconsistency in declarative process specifications, with an emphasis on linear temporal logic on fixed traces (LTLff). As we will show, existing inconsistency measures for classical logic cannot provide…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Carl Corea , John Grant , Matthias Thimm

The Lambek calculus can be considered as a version of non-commutative intuitionistic linear logic. One of the interesting features of the Lambek calculus is the so-called "Lambek's restriction," that is, the antecedent of any provable…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Andre Scedrov

We extend the framework of abstract algebraic logic to weak logics, namely logical systems which are not necessarily closed under uniform substitution. We interpret weak logics by algebras expanded with an additional predicate and we…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Georgi Nakov , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

The study of finite automata and regular languages is a privileged meeting point of algebra and logic. Since the work of Buchi, regular languages have been classified according to their descriptive complexity, i.e. the type of logical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Pascal Tesson , Denis Therien

We present a family of paraconsistent counterparts of the constructive modal logic CK. These logics aim to formalise reasoning about contradictory but non-trivial propositional attitudes like beliefs or obligations. We define their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Han Gao , Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Nicola Olivetti

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, but they exhibit problems with logical consistency in the output they generate. How can we harness LLMs' broad-coverage…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Bradley P. Allen , Prateek Chhikara , Thomas Macaulay Ferguson , Filip Ilievski , Paul Groth

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

This work is divided between two main areas: in the theory of multialgebras, we focus mostly on a new definition of what a freely generated object should be in their category, and on how this category is equivalent to another with partially…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Guilherme Vicentin de Toledo
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