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Applying the classical Serre-Swan theorem, as this is extended to topological (non-normed) algebras, one attains a classification of elementary particles via their spin-structure. In this context, our argument is virtually based on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

We study nonnegative and sums of squares symmetric (and even symmetric) functions of fixed degree. We can think of these as limit cones of symmetric nonnegative polynomials and symmetric sums of squares of fixed degree as the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Jose Acevedo , Grigoriy Blekherman , Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

We study dual volume representations of canonical forms for positive geometries in projective spaces, expressing their rational canonical functions as Laplace transforms of measures supported on the convex dual of the semialgebraic set.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Elia Mazzucchelli , Prashanth Raman

For cutoff potentials, a condition which is not a limitation for the calculation of physical systems, the S-matrix is meromorphic. We can express it in terms of its poles, and then calculate the quantum mechanical second virial coefficient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Amaya-Tapia , S. Y. Larsen , J. Baxter , Monique Lassaut , Manuel Berrondo

We study maps between positive definite or positive semidefinite cones of unital $C^*$-algebras. We describe surjective maps that preserve (1) the norm of the quotient or multiplication of elements; (2) the spectrum of the quotient or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Osamu Hatori , Shiho Oi

In the finite-dimensional case, we present a new approach to the theory of cones with a mapping cone symmetry, first introduced by St{\o}rmer. Our method is based on a definition of an inner product in the space of linear maps between two…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Łukasz Skowronek

We study the derived category of the moduli space $SU_C(2)$ of rank $2$ vector bundles on a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $g\ge 2$ with trivial determinant. This generalizes the recent work by Tevelev and Torres on the case with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Elias Sink , Jenia Tevelev

In the monotone integer dualization problem, we are given two sets of vectors in an integer box such that no vector in the first set is dominated by a vector in the second. The question is to check if the two sets of vectors cover the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Khaled Elbassioni

The prepotential of N=2* supersymmetric theories with unitary gauge groups in an Omega-background satisfies a modular anomaly equation that can be recursively solved order by order in an expansion for small mass. By requiring that S-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

The representation theory of a 3-dimensional Sklyanin algebra $S$ depends on its (noncommutative projective algebro-) geometric data: an elliptic curve $E$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$, and an automorphism $\sigma$ of $E$ given by translation by a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Daniel J. Reich , Chelsea Walton

In the smallest cases where there exist nonnegative polynomials that are not sums of squares we present a complete explanation of this distinction. The fundamental reason that the cone of sums of squares is strictly contained in the cone of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Grigoriy Blekherman

We study the problem of computing weighted sum-of-squares (WSOS) certificates for positive polynomials over a compact semialgebraic set. Building on the theory of interior-point methods for convex optimization, we introduce the concept of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

A spherical n-gon is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with n distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the boundary arcs…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

In (Davis and Papp, 2022), the authors introduced the concept of dual certificates of (weighted) sum-of-squares polynomials, which are vectors from the dual cone of weighted sums of squares (WSOS) polynomials that can be interpreted as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

Representation theorems relate seemingly complex objects to concrete, more tractable ones. In this paper, we take advantage of the abstraction power of category theory and provide a general representation theorem for a wide class of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Mauro Jaskelioff , Russell O'Connor

It is well-known that the second-order cone can be outer-approximated to an arbitrary accuracy $\epsilon$ by a polyhedral cone of compact size defined by irrational data. In this paper, we propose two rational polyhedral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Burak Kocuk

This is the 8th article in the collection of reviews "Exact results in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J. Teschner. The article reviews the superconformal index. It is often simpler to calculate than instanton partition functions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat

As was detailed by Loewy and London in [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90], the cone of polynomials that preserve the nonnegativity of matrices may play an important role in the solution to the nonnegative inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Jared J. L. Brannan , Benjamin J. Clark , Garrett J. Kepler

For an exponentially decaying potential, analytic structure of the $s$-wave S-matrix can be determined up to the slightest detail, including position of all its poles and their residues. Beautiful hidden structures can be revealed by its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Alexander Moroz , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

The Z-property of a linear map with respect to a cone is an extension of the notion of Z-matrices. In a recent paper of Orlitzky (see Corollary 6.2 in M. Orlitzky. Positive and $\mathbf{Z}$-operators on closed convex cones, Electron. J…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 S. Z. Németh