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We present a brief overview on the existence/nonexistence of standing waves for the NonLinear Schr\"odinger and the NonLinear Dirac Equations (NLSE/NLDE) on metric graphs with localized nonlinearity. We first focus on the NLSE, both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

In this paper we consider the logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation on a star graph. By using a compactness method, we construct a unique global solution of the associated Cauchy problem in a suitable functional framework. Then we show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Alex H. Ardila

We consider a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a power nonlinearity |\psi|^2\mu\psi, of focusing type, describing propagation on the ramified structure given by N edges connected at a vertex (a star graph). To model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 Riccardo Adami , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Diego Noja

We study the existence and stability of the standing waves for the periodic cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point defect determined by a periodic Dirac distribution at the origin. This equation admits a smooth curve of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jaime Angulo , Gustavo Ponce

Solitary waves in one-dimensional periodic media are discussed employing the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a spatially periodic potential as a model. This equation admits two families of gap solitons that bifurcate from the edges of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-09-06 T. R. Akylas , Guenbo Hwang , Jianke Yang

We consider a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation with any positive power nonlinearity on a star graph $\Gamma$ ($N$ half-lines glued at the common vertex) with a $\delta$ interaction at the vertex. The strength of the interaction is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Adilbek Kairzhan

We study strong instability (by blow-up) of the standing waves for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with $\delta$-interaction on a star graph $\Gamma$. The key ingredient is a novel variational technique applied to the standing wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Nataliia Goloshchapova , Masahito Ohta

The aim of this work is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the extension theory of symmetric operators in the investigation of the stability of standing waves for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with two types of non-linearities…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Jaime Angulo Pava , Nataliia Goloshchapova

Edge-localized stationary states of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation on a general quantum graph are considered in the limit of large mass. Compared to the previous works, we include arbitrary multi-pulse positive states which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Adilbek Kairzhan , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We consider a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) posed on a graph or network composed of a generic compact part to which a finite number of half-lines are attached. We call this structure a starlike graph. At the vertices of the graph…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Diego Noja

Bifurcations of solitary waves are classified for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with arbitrary nonlinearities and external potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Analytical conditions are derived for three major…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-26 Jianke Yang

We study the orbital stability of action ground-states of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation over two particular cases of metric graphs, the $\mathcal{T}$ and the tadpole graphs. We show the existence of stability transitions near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Francisco Agostinho , Simão Correia , Hugo Tavares

In this paper we deal with two dimensional cubic Dirac equations appearing as effective model in gapped honeycomb structures. We give a formal derivation starting from cubic Schr\"odinger equations and prove the existence of standing waves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone

We study standing waves for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a discrete graph. We characterize for a self-adjoint realizations of Schr\"odinger operators conditions related with the geometry of the graph that guarantee discreteness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Setenay Akduman , Matthias Hofmann , Sedef Karakılıç

We study a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity on a star graph $\mathcal{G}$. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by a boundary condition of delta type with strength $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Nataliia Goloshchapova

We outline a general theory for the analysis of flow-distributed standing and travelling wave patterns in one-dimensional, open plug-flows of oscillatory chemical media. We treat both the amplitude and phase dynamics of small and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick N. McGraw , Michael Menzinger

In the present work, we study coherent structures in a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattice in which the coupling between waveguides is periodically modulated. Numerical experiments with single-site initial conditions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-23 Ross Parker , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , Alejandro Aceves

In this manuscript, we shall investigate the Nonlinear Magnetic Schr\"odinger Equation on noncompact metric graphs, focusing on the existence of ground states. We prove that the magnetic Hamiltonian is variationally equivalent to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Nicolò Cangiotti , Ivan Gallo , David Spitzkopf

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations with Hartree type nonlinearity. We obtain the existence of standing waves by studying the related constrained minimization problems by applying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Dan Wu

We investigate the existence of ground states with fixed mass for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a pure power nonlinearity on periodic metric graphs. Within a variational framework, both the $L^2$-subcritical and critical regimes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Simone Dovetta