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Image forgery localization, which aims to segment tampered regions in an image, is a fundamental yet challenging digital forensic task. While some deep learning-based forensic methods have achieved impressive results, they directly learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Zijie Lou , Gang Cao , Kun Guo , Haochen Zhu , Lifang Yu

Rapid progress in deep learning is continuously making it easier and cheaper to generate video forgeries. Hence, it becomes very important to have a reliable way of detecting these forgeries. This paper describes such an approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Nika Dogonadze , Jana Obernosterer , Ji Hou

The JPEG standard was vastly successful. Currently, the first AI-based compression method ``JPEG AI'' will be standardized. JPEG AI brings remarkable benefits. JPEG AI images exhibit impressive image quality at bitrates that are an order of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sandra Bergmann , Fabian Brand , Christian Riess

A learning-based framework for representation of domain-specific images is proposed where joint compression and denoising can be done using a VQ-based multi-layer network. While it learns to compress the images from a training set, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Sohrab Ferdowsi , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Dimche Kostadinov

Image forgery detection and localization (IFDL) is of vital importance as forged images can spread misinformation that poses potential threats to our daily lives. However, previous methods still struggled to effectively handle forged images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Zeqin Yu , Jiangqun Ni , Jian Zhang , Haoyi Deng , Yuzhen Lin

The rapid evolution of deepfake technologies demands robust and reliable face forgery detection algorithms. While determining whether an image has been manipulated remains essential, the ability to precisely localize forgery clues is also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Siran Peng , Haoyuan Zhang , Li Gao , Tianshuo Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Bao Li , Weisong Zhao , Zhen Lei

In this paper we propose a novel image representation called face X-ray for detecting forgery in face images. The face X-ray of an input face image is a greyscale image that reveals whether the input image can be decomposed into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Lingzhi Li , Jianmin Bao , Ting Zhang , Hao Yang , Dong Chen , Fang Wen , Baining Guo

Manipulation and re-use of images in scientific publications is a concerning problem that currently lacks a scalable solution. Current tools for detecting image duplication are mostly manual or semi-automated, despite the availability of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 M. Cicconet , H. Elliott , D. L. Richmond , D. Wainstock , M. Walsh

We introduce Forensim, an attention-based state-space framework for image forgery detection that jointly localizes both manipulated (target) and source regions. Unlike traditional approaches that rely solely on artifact cues to detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Soumyaroop Nandi , Prem Natarajan

Previous face forgery detection methods mainly focus on appearance features, which may be easily attacked by sophisticated manipulation. Considering the majority of current face manipulation methods generate fake faces based on a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Jingyi Zhang , Peng Zhang , Jingjing Wang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

The recently developed deep algorithms achieve promising progress in the field of image copy-move forgery detection (CMFD). However, they have limited generalizability in some practical scenarios, where the copy-move objects may not appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yingjie He , Yuanman Li , Changsheng Chen , Xia Li

JPEG is one of the most widely used image formats, but in some ways remains surprisingly unoptimized, perhaps because some natural optimizations would go outside the standard that defines JPEG. We show how to improve JPEG compression in a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Max Hopkins , Michael Mitzenmacher , Sebastian Wagner-Carena

The generalization problem is broadly recognized as a critical challenge in detecting deepfakes. Most previous work believes that the generalization gap is caused by the differences among various forgery methods. However, our investigation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Xinghe Fu , Zhiyuan Yan , Taiping Yao , Shen Chen , Xi Li

JPEG is one of the most popular image compression methods. It is beneficial to compress those existing JPEG files without introducing additional distortion. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based method to further compress JPEG…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Lina Guo , Yuanyuan Wang , Tongda Xu , Jixiang Luo , Dailan He , Zhenjun Ji , Shanshan Wang , Yang Wang , Hongwei Qin

Due to the increasing requirements for transmission of images in computer, mobile environments, the research in the field of image compression has increased significantly. Image compression plays a crucial role in digital image processing,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-05-26 A. M. Raid , W. M. Khedr , M. A. El-dosuky , Wesam Ahmed

Real-world DeepFake videos often undergo various compression operations, resulting in a range of video qualities. These varying qualities diversify the pattern of forgery traces, significantly increasing the difficulty of DeepFake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Dongliang Zhang , Yunfei Li , Jiaran Zhou , Yuezun Li

Although deep convolutional neural network has been proved to efficiently eliminate coding artifacts caused by the coarse quantization of traditional codec, it's difficult to train any neural network in front of the encoder for gradient's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Lijun Zhao , Huihui Bai , Anhong Wang , Yao Zhao

Copy move forgery detection in digital images has become a very popular research topic in the area of image forensics. Due to the availability of sophisticated image editing tools and ever increasing hardware capabilities, it has become an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Sunil Kumar , J. V. Desai , Shaktidev Mukherjee

The aim of this paper is to improve the accuracy of copy-move forgery detection (CMFD) in image forensics by proposing a novel scheme and the main contribution is evolving circular domains coverage (ECDC) algorithm. The proposed scheme…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Shilin Lu , Xinghong Hu , Chengyou Wang , Lu Chen , Shulu Han , Yuejia Han

In this paper we introduce a new digital image forensics approach called forensic similarity, which determines whether two image patches contain the same forensic trace or different forensic traces. One benefit of this approach is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Owen Mayer , Matthew C. Stamm