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For active-sterile mixing to be responsible for the full relic abundance of dark matter additional new physics is needed beyond the keV-scale sterile neutrino itself. The extra ingredient we consider here is the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Lucas Johns , George M. Fuller

Multi-level dark matter with diagonal and off-diagonal interactions shows a rich phenomenology in its self-scattering. If the interactions are mediated by a particle that is less massive than the dark matter, Sommerfeld effect can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta

We introduce Super-Resonant Dark Matter, a model of self-interacting dark matter based on the low energy effective theory of supersymmetric QCD. The structure of the theory ensures a resonant enhancement of the self-interactions of the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Csaba Csáki , Andrew Gomes , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Kevin Langhoff , Hitoshi Murayama

We perform the first comprehensive analysis of the prospects for direct detection of dark matter with future ton-scale detectors in the general 11-dimensional effective theory of isoscalar dark matter-nucleon interactions mediated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena

Recently has been showed that models which consider self-interacting particles as dark matter candidates can be able to account all the discrepancies between N-body simulations and astronomical observations of the galactic structure. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Douglas Fregolente , Mauro D. Tonasse

We show that cold dark matter particles interacting through a Yukawa potential could naturally explain the recently observed cores in dwarf galaxies without affecting the dynamics of objects with a much larger velocity dispersion, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-09 Abraham Loeb , Neal Weiner

The assumption of collisionless cold dark matter on its own cannot reconcile several astrophysical discrepancies (cusp-vs-core problem, missing satellite problem, too-big-to-fail problem). Self-interacting dark matter provides a promising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-10 Pham Q. Hung , Kevin J. Ludwick

We show that indirect spin-spin interactions between effective spin-1/2 systems can be realized in two parallel 1D optical lattices loaded with polar molecules and/or Rydberg atoms. The effective spin can be encoded into low-energy…

We study self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenarios, where the $s$-wave self-scattering cross section almost saturates the Unitarity bound. Such self-scattering cross sections are singly parameterized by the dark matter mass, and are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Takumi Kuwahara

Evidence for dark matter self-interactions has recently been reported based on the observation of a spatial offset between the dark matter halo and the stars in a galaxy in the cluster Abell 3827. Interpreting the offset as due to dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Robyn Campbell , Stephen Godfrey , Heather E. Logan , Andrea D. Peterson , Alexandre Poulin

Direct detection experiments have started to explore dark matter scattering off electrons and nucleons through light mediators. Mediators with sub-keV masses are efficiently produced in the Sun and can be absorbed in the same detectors that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Pieter Braat , Anh Vu Phan , Marieke Postma , Susanne Westhoff

We discuss the viability of a light particle ($\sim 30$ eV neutrino) with strong self-interactions as a dark matter candidate. The interaction prevents the neutrinos from free-streaming during the radiation dominated regime so galaxy sized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Sacha Davidson

A new and inexpensive technique for detecting self interacting dark matter in the form of small grains in bulk matter is proposed. Depending on the interactions with ordinary matter, dark matter grains in bulk matter may be isolated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mitra , R. Foot

The Sun represents a promising target for indirect dark matter searches, as dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can be gravitationally trapped in its core or in external orbits, and their annihilations can lead to final states with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 D. Serini , F. Loparco , M. N. Mazziotta , S. De Gaetano , L. Di Venere , F. Gargano , L. Lorusso , G. Panzarini , R. Pillera

We use the latest measurements of the Milky Way satellite population from the Dark Energy Survey and Pan-STARRS1 to infer the most stringent astrophysical bound to date on velocity-dependent interactions between dark matter particles and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 Karime Maamari , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Risa H. Wechsler

Evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, plausibly originating from the merger of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), is accumulating with observations from pulsar timing arrays. An outstanding question is how inspiraling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline , Caitlyn Dewar

We investigate a mechanism for the production of self-interacting dark matter based on WIMP-like messenger state decays into dark matter and dark radiation occurring after recombination. Such a transition leads to a mild relaxation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-25 Krzysztof Jodłowski

We estimate the rate of dark matter scattering in collapsed structures throughout the history of the Universe. If the scattering cross-section is velocity-independent, then the canonical picture is correct that scatterings occur mainly at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-17 Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Richard Bower

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have been proposed to solve problems on small length scales within the standard cold DM cosmology. Here, we investigate the effects of DM self-interactions in merging systems of galaxies and galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Dark matter fermions interacting via attractive fifth forces mediated by a light mediator can form dark matter halos in the very early universe. We show that bound systems composed of these halos are capable of generating gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Xinpeng Wang , Yifan Lu , Zachary S. C. Picker , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki