Related papers: Sharp Liouville Theorems

We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $\lambda$ of the form $$ \lim_{H\to\infty}\limsup_{X\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log X}\sum_{m\leq X}\frac{1}{m}\sup_{\alpha\in C}\bigg|\frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq…

For sums $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^n X_k$, $n\ge 1$ of independent random variables $ X_k $ taking values in $\Z$ we prove, as a consequence of a more general result, that if (i) For some function $1\le \phi(t)\uparrow \infty $ as $t\to \infty$, and…

In this paper, we consider the radially symmetric compressible Navier-Stokes equations with swirl in two-dimensional disks, where the shear viscosity coefficient \(\mu = \text{const}> 0\), and the bulk one \(\lambda = \rho^\beta(\beta>0)\).…

In the first part of this article, we complete the program announced in the preliminary note [8] by proving a conjecture presented in [9] that states the equivalence of contractibility and p_{1}-stability for generalized spaces of formal…

For the incompressible Navier-Stokes flows passing a certain type of cones $D$ with the Navier total-slip boundary condition, we show that there exists an absolute constant $C_* > 0$ such that if \[ \sup_{x\in D}r|v_{0,\theta}|\leq C_*…

We study $\mathbf L^\infty$ entropy solutions to $2\times 2$ systems of conservation laws. We show that, if a uniformly convex entropy exists, these solutions satisfy a pair of kinetic equations (nonlocal in velocity), which are then shown…

Following results of Kemperman and Pinelis, we show that if $X$ and $Y$ are real valued random variables such that $\mathbb{E}\left\vert Y\right\vert<\infty$ and for all non-decreasing convex $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow [0,\infty)$,…

In isotropic nonlinear elasticity the corotational stability postulate (CSP) is the requirement that \begin{equation*} \langle\frac{\mathrm{D}^{\circ}}{\mathrm{D} t}[\sigma] , D \rangle > 0 \quad \forall \ D \in \text{Sym}(3)\setminus \{0\}…

We study the Liouville type problem for the stationary 3D Navier-Stokes equations on $\Bbb R^3$. Specifically, we prove that if $v$ is a smooth solution to (NS) satisfying $\omega={\rm curl}\,v \in L^q (\Bbb R^3) $ for some $\frac32 \leq q<…

We study the injectivity radius of complete Riemannian surfaces (S,g) with curvature |K(g)| bounded by 1. We show that if S is orientable with nonabelian fundamental group, then there is a point p in S with injectivity radius at least…

We refine the classical Cauchy--Schwartz inequality $\|X\|_{1} \leq \|X\|_{2}$ by demonstrating that for any $p$ and $q$ with $q>p>2$, there exists a constant $C=C(p,q)$ such that $\|X\|_1 \leq 1 - C \Big{(}\|X\|_p^p -…

In this note we will generalize the results deduced in arXiv:1905.08203 and arXiv:2103.15360 to fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular we will show that for $s\in (0,1)$, $n>2s$ and $\nu\in \mathbb{N}$ there exists constants $\delta =…

In this paper we state the weighted Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} c\int_{{\mathbb R}^N}\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\varphi^2 }{|x-a_i|^2}\, \mu(x)dx\le \int_{{\mathbb R}^N} |\nabla\varphi|^2 \, \mu(x)dx +k \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\varphi^2 \,…

Let $\Phi$ a locally convex space and $\Psi$ be a quasi-complete, bornological, nuclear space (like spaces of smooth functions and distributions) with dual spaces $\Phi'$ and $\Psi'$. In this work we introduce sufficient conditions for time…

Let $(u_\varepsilon)$ be a family of solutions of the Ginzburg--Landau equation with boundary condition $u_\varepsilon = g$ on $\partial \Omega$ and of degree $0$. Let $u_0$ denote the harmonic map satisfying $u_0 = g$ on $\partial \Omega$.…

For an intergral $2$-varifold $V=\underline{v}(\Sigma,\theta_{\ge 1})$ in the unit ball $B_1$ passing through the original point, assuming the critical Allard condition holds, that is, the area $\mu_V(B_1)$ is close to the area of a unit…

We use the Invariance Principle of Avila and Viana to prove that every partially hyperbolic symplectic diffeomorphism with 2-dimensional center bundle, and satisfying certain pinching and bunching conditions, can be $C^r$-approximated by…

In this paper we give a proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture: that local solvability of principal type pseudo-differential operators is equivalent to condition ($\Psi$). This condition rules out certain sign changes of the imaginary…

Hoeffding proved that Kendall's and Spearman's nonparametric measures of correlation between two continuous random variables X and Y are each asymptotically normal with an asymptotic variance of the form sigma^2/n -- provided the…

This paper is concerned with the localized behaviors of the solution $u$ to the Navier-Stokes equations near the potential singular points. We establish the concentration rate for the $L^{p,\infty}$ norm of $u$ with $3\leq p\leq\infty$.…