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We give an overview of the constrained Willmore problem and address some conjectures arising from partial results and numerical experiments. Ramifications of these conjectures would lead to a deeper understanding of the Willmore functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Lynn Heller , Franz Pedit

In this work we review briefly the origin and history of the cosmological constant and its recent reincarnation in the form of the dark energy component of the universe. We also comment on the fundamental problems associated to its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

We discuss both simple and more subtle connections between the numbers of permutations and full cycles with some restrictions,in particular, between the numbers of permutations and full cycles with prescribed up-down structure.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Vladimir Shevelev

A core challenge for both physics and artificial intellicence (AI) is symbolic regression: finding a symbolic expression that matches data from an unknown function. Although this problem is likely to be NP-hard in principle, functions of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Silviu-Marian Udrescu , Max Tegmark

The problem of finding itemsets that are statistically significantly enriched in a class of transactions is complicated by the need to correct for multiple hypothesis testing. Pruning untestable hypotheses was recently proposed as a…

This article presents a survey of some recent results in the theory of spatial graphs. In particular, we highlight results related to intrinsic knotting and linking and results about symmetries of spatial graphs. In both cases we consider…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Erica Flapan , Thomas Mattman , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi , Ryo Nikkuni

The convenience of coherent state representation is discussed from the viewpoint of what is in a broad sense called the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Standard quantum theory in coherent state representation is intrinsically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Lajos Diosi

The dynamics near a border-collision bifurcation are approximated to leading order by a continuous, piecewise-linear map. The purpose of this paper is to consider the higher-order terms that are neglected when forming this approximation.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-25 David J. W. Simpson , Paul A. Glendinning

Variational-hemivariational inequalities are an area full of interesting and challenging mathematical problems. The area can be viewed as a natural extension of that of variational inequalities. Variational-hemivariational inequalities are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Weimin Han

The connection between renormalons and power corrections is discussed in the case the effective coupling constant has an infrared fixed point of perturbative origin.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grunberg

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

We introduce a new class of problems lying halfway between questions about graph capacity and intersection. We say that two binary sequences x and y of the same length have a skewincidence if there is a coordinate i for which x_i=y_{i+1}=1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Gerard Cohen , Emanuela Fachini , Janos Korner

Inspired by the recent work of Lu and O'Rourke, we study the $a_i$-invariants of (symbolic) powers of some graded ideals. The first scenario is when $I$ and $J$ are two graded ideals in two distinct polynomial rings $R$ and $S$ over a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Shi-Xin Tian , Yi-Huang Shen

The introduction of an interaction for dark energy to the standard cosmology offers a potential solution to the cosmic coincidence problem. We examine the conditions on the dark energy density that must be satisfied for this scenario to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Micheal S. Berger , Hamed Shojaei

We investigate the large intersection properties of the set of points that are approximated at a certain rate by a family of affine subspaces. We then apply our results to various sets arising in the metric theory of Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Arnaud Durand

Multidimensional combinatorial substitutions are rules that replace symbols by finite patterns of symbols in $\mathbb Z^d$. We focus on the case where the patterns are not necessarily rectangular, which requires a specific description of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-27 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

Spacetime and internal symmetries can be used to severely restrict the form of the equations for the fundamental laws of physics. The success of this approach in the context of general relativity and particle physics motivates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-16 Saurya Das , Gabor Kunstatter

We discuss isoperimetric inequalities for convex sets. These include the classical isoperimetric inequality and that of Brunn-Minkowski, Blaschke-Santalo, Busemann-Petty and their various extensions. We show that many such inequalities…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

In this work, we propose a new existence result for quasi-equilibrium problems using generalized monotonicity in an infinite dimensional space. Also, we show that the notions of generalized monotonicity can be characterized in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-28 John Cotrina

It is shown that the Husimi representations of chaotic eigenstates are strongly correlated along classical trajectories. These correlations extend across the whole system size and, unlike the corresponding eigenfunction correlations in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Schanz