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Polarimetric imaging is one of the most effective techniques for high-contrast imaging and characterization of circumstellar environments. These environments can be characterized through direct-imaging polarimetry at near-infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Laurence Denneulin , Maud Langlois , Éric Thiébaut , Nelly Pustelnik

The broadband spectral energy distribution of a galaxy encodes valuable information on its stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), dust content, and possible fractional energy contribution from nonstellar sources. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Yang A. Li , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Ruancun Li

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are increasingly being adopted as highly-capable general-purpose time series representation learners. Although their training corpora are vast, they exclude astronomical time series data. Observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Weijian Li , Hong-Yu Chen , Nabeel Rehemtulla , Ved G. Shah , Dennis Wu , Dongho Kim , Qinjie Lin , Adam A. Miller , Han Liu

Three-dimensional models of astrospheres have recently become of interest. However, comparisons between these models and observations are non-trivial because of the two-dimensional nature of observations. By projecting selected physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 L. R. Baalmann , K. Scherer , H. Fichtner , J. Kleimann , D. J. Bomans , K. Weis

We investigate the star formation histories (SFHs) of a sample of massive galaxies ($M_\star \geq 10^{10} \, M_\odot$) in the redshift range $1 < z < 4.5$. We analyze spectro-photometric data combining broadband photometry from HST and JWST…

Spectroscopic observations constrain the fundamental properties of stellar atmospheres, in particular, the effective temperature, the gravitational acceleration, or the metallicity. In this work, we describe the spectroscopic module for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Michael Abdul-Masih

A robust and extended characterization of the point spread function (PSF) is crucial to extract the photometric information produced by deep imaging surveys. Here, we present the extended PSFs of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), one of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-28 Raúl Infante-Sainz , Ignacio Trujillo , Javier Román

The evolution of massive stars is affected by a variety of physical processes including convection, rotation, mass loss and binary interaction. Because these processes modify the internal chemical abundance profiles in multiple ways…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 Eoin Farrell , Jose Groh , Georges Meynet , JJ Eldridge

Massive stars are the key agents of feedback. Consequently, quantitative analysis of massive stars are required to understand how the feedback of these objects shapes/ creates the large scale structures of the ISM. The giant HII region N206…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Varsha Ramachandran , R. Hainich , W. -R. Hamann , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , A. A. C. Sander , H. Todt , J. S. Gallagher

A point spread function (PSF) describes the distribution of light for a pure point source in an astronomical image due to the optics of the instrument. An accurate PSF is key for deconvolution, point source photometry and source removal.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Ava Polzin

We present a framework for performing a comprehensive analysis of a large class of supersymmetric models, including spectrum calculation, dark matter studies and collider phenomenology. To this end, the respective model is defined in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Florian Staub , Thorsten Ohl , Werner Porod , Christian Speckner

We report high-resolution spectroscopy of 125 field stars previously observed as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and its program for Galactic studies, the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE). These…

Broad-band measurements of flux for galaxies at different redshifts measure different regions of the rest-frame galaxy spectrum. Certain astronomical questions, such as the evolution of the luminosity function of galaxies, require…

This study is the first of a series of papers that provide a technique to analyse the mixed-modes frequency spectra and characterise the structure of stars on the subgiant and red-giant branches. We define seismic indicators, relevant of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 M. Farnir , C. Pinçon , M-A. Dupret , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire

Cosmic shear requires high precision measurement of galaxy shapes in the presence of the observational Point Spread Function (PSF) that smears out the image. The PSF must therefore be known for each galaxy to a high accuracy. However, for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. S. Cypriano , A. Amara , L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle , F. B. Abdalla , A. Refregier , M. Seiffert , J. Rhodes

Early interaction of supernova blast waves with CSM has the potential to accelerate particles to PeV energies, although this has not yet been detected. Current models for this interaction assume the shock expands into a smooth stellar wind,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Robert Brose , Iurii Sushch , Jonathan Mackey , Maria Arias

With only a handful of known magnetic massive stars, there is a troubling deficit in the scope of our knowledge of the influence of magnetic fields on stellar evolution, and almost no empirical basis for understanding how fields modify mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-15 J. H. Grunhut , G. A. Wade , the MiMeS Collaboration

Intermediate-mass stars are often fast rotators, and hence are centrifugally flattened and affected by gravity darkening. To analyse this kind of stars properly, one must turn to 2D models to compute the visible radiative flux and to take…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Axel Lazzarotto , Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa , Michel Rieutord

The AMS experiment on the International Space Station has provided detailed cosmic ray spectra for various elements, revealing that interactions significantly reduce fluxes up to about 100 GV rigidity. This necessitates revisiting current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 M. Allen , P. L. Biermann , A. Chieffi , D. Frekers , L. Gergely , B. Harms , I. Jaroschewski , P. S. Joshi , P. P. Kronberg , E. Kun , A. Meli , E. -S. Seo , T. Stanev

Spectral synthesis is a powerful tool with which to find the fundamental parameters of stars. Models are usually restricted to single values of temperature and gravity, and assume spherical symmetry. This approximation breaks down for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Benjamin Montesinos