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Kubernetes Operators, automated tools designed to manage application lifecycles within Kubernetes clusters, extend the functionalities of Kubernetes, and reduce the operational burden on human engineers. While Operators significantly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Andong Chen , Ziyi Guo , Zhaoxuan Jin , Zhenyuan Li , Yan Chen

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver

Anonymous credentials (ACs) are a crucial cryptographic tool for privacy-preserving authentication in decentralized networks, allowing holders to prove eligibility without revealing their identity. However, a major limitation of standard…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Bin Xie , Rui Song , Xuyuan Cai

In an era of pervasive online surveillance, Internet users are in need of better anonymity solutions for online communications without sacrificing performance. Existing overlay anonymity tools, such as the Tor network, suffer from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Hooman Mohajeri Moghaddam , Arsalan Mosenia

We propose a general method for constructing robust permutation tests under data corruption. The proposed tests effectively control the non-asymptotic type I error under data corruption, and we prove their consistency in power under minimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-28 Antonin Schrab , Ilmun Kim

Monolithic operating systems, where all kernel functionality resides in a single, shared address space, are the foundation of most mainstream computer systems. However, a single flaw, even in a non-essential part of the kernel (e.g., device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Soo Yee Lim , Sidhartha Agrawal , Xueyuan Han , David Eyers , Dan O'Keeffe , Thomas Pasquier

Smartphone owners often need to run security-critical programs on the same device as other untrusted and potentially malicious programs. This requires users to trust hardware and system software to correctly sandbox malicious programs,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Zhihao Yao , Seyed Mohammadjavad Seyed Talebi , Mingyi Chen , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Thomas Anderson

One reason for not adopting cloud services is the required trust in the cloud provider: As they control the hypervisor, any data processed in the system is accessible to them. Full memory encryption for Virtual Machines (VM) protects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Luca Wilke , Jan Wichelmann , Mathias Morbitzer , Thomas Eisenbarth

A quantum operating system (QCOS) is a classic software running on classic hardware. The QCOS is preparing, starting, controlling and managing quantum computations. The reliable execution of fault-tolerant quantum computations will require…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Alexandru Paler

Recent attacks have broken process isolation by exploiting microarchitectural side channels that allow indirect access to shared microarchitectural state. Enclaves strengthen the process abstraction to restore isolation guarantees. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Thomas Bourgeat , Ilia Lebedev , Andrew Wright , Sizhuo Zhang , Arvind , Srinivas Devadas

In this paper we present ZKlaims: a system that allows users to present attribute-based credentials in a privacy-preserving way. We achieve a zero-knowledge property on the basis of Succinct Non-interactive Arguments of Knowledge (SNARKs).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Martin Schanzenbach , Thomas Kilian , Julian Schütte , Christian Banse

In the UNIX/Linux environment the kernel can log every command process created by every user using process accounting. This data has many potential uses, including the investigation of security incidents. However, process accounting data is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Katherine Luo , Yifan Li , Charis Ermopoulos , William Yurcik , Adam Slagell

We adapt an existing preemptive scheduling model of RTOS kernel by eChronos from machine-assisted proof to Spin-based model checker. The model we constructed can be automatically verified rather than formulating proofs by hand. Moreover, we…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Chen-Kai Lin , Ching-Chun , Huang , Bow-Yaw Wang

Billions of users rely on the security of the Android platform to protect phones, tablets, and many different types of consumer electronics. While Android's permission model is well studied, the enforcement of the protection policy has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Sigmund Albert Gorski , Benjamin Andow , Adwait Nadkarni , Sunil Manandhar , William Enck , Eric Bodden , Alexandre Bartel

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) enable computational integrity and privacy by allowing one party to prove the truth of a statement without revealing underlying data. Compared with alternatives such as homomorphic encryption and secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ryan Lavin , Xuekai Liu , Hardhik Mohanty , Logan Norman , Giovanni Zaarour , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

One of the most elusive types of malware in recent times that pose significant challenges in the computer security system is the kernel-level rootkits. The kernel-level rootkits can hide its presence and malicious activities by modifying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Mohammad Nadim , Wonjun Lee , David Akopian

We introduce a credential verification protocol leveraging on Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption. The protocol supports anonymous proof of predicates and revocation through accumulators.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Giovanni Bartolomeo

Decentralized systems can be more resistant to operator mischief than centralized ones, but they are substantially harder to develop, deploy, and maintain. This cost is dramatically reduced if the decentralized part of the system can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Lachlan J. Gunn , Andrew Allison , Derek Abbott

Layer 1 (L1) blockchains such as Ethereum are secured under an "honest supermajority of stake" assumption for a large pool of validators who verify each and every transaction on it. This high security comes at a scalability cost which not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Peiyao Sheng , Ranvir Rana , Senthil Bala , Himanshu Tyagi , Pramod Viswanath

MMU-less Linux variant lacks security because it does not have protection or isolation mechanisms. It also does not use MPUs as they do not fit with its software model because of the design drawbacks of MPUs (\ie coarse-grained protection…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Hesham Almatary , Alfredo Mazzinghi , Robert N. M. Watson
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